Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of SRP Reinforcement on the Flexural Behavior of CLT Panels

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is a high-performance engineered timber that is very widely adopted. In several conditions, such as strength improvement at vulnerable connection points, local stress concentrations, existing structure retrofitting, and others, it is desirable to enhance the mechanical p...

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Main Authors: Giovanna Concu, Daniel Meloni, Monica Valdes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/13/7/271
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author Giovanna Concu
Daniel Meloni
Monica Valdes
author_facet Giovanna Concu
Daniel Meloni
Monica Valdes
author_sort Giovanna Concu
collection DOAJ
description Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is a high-performance engineered timber that is very widely adopted. In several conditions, such as strength improvement at vulnerable connection points, local stress concentrations, existing structure retrofitting, and others, it is desirable to enhance the mechanical performance of CLT by applying additional reinforcement systems. This paper reports on an experimental campaign aimed at assessing the mechanical behavior of CLT panels reinforced with steel-reinforced polymers (SRPs). Twenty Sardinian Maritime Pine CLT panels, including unreinforced, SRP single- and double-layer reinforced panels, have been subjected to bending tests to determine the bending strength, stiffness, failure mechanism and enhancement of the reinforced panels compared to the unreinforced ones. In addition, an analytical model has been proposed to understand the mechanical behavior of SRP-reinforced CLT panels. The results show that SRP reinforcement significantly increases the strength and stiffness and influences the failure mechanism of CLT panels. The strength improvement induced by the reinforcement, however, is not proportional to its amount, since the increase due to the SRP double layer is only slightly higher than that due to the SRP single layer. The stiffness enhancement is less relevant, as expected. Attention has been paid to the possible shear failures of reinforced panels.
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spelling doaj-art-05a65461b9fc4bfe88492e2b70e62dde2025-08-20T02:47:21ZengMDPI AGTechnologies2227-70802025-06-0113727110.3390/technologies13070271Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of SRP Reinforcement on the Flexural Behavior of CLT PanelsGiovanna Concu0Daniel Meloni1Monica Valdes2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, ItalyCross-laminated timber (CLT) is a high-performance engineered timber that is very widely adopted. In several conditions, such as strength improvement at vulnerable connection points, local stress concentrations, existing structure retrofitting, and others, it is desirable to enhance the mechanical performance of CLT by applying additional reinforcement systems. This paper reports on an experimental campaign aimed at assessing the mechanical behavior of CLT panels reinforced with steel-reinforced polymers (SRPs). Twenty Sardinian Maritime Pine CLT panels, including unreinforced, SRP single- and double-layer reinforced panels, have been subjected to bending tests to determine the bending strength, stiffness, failure mechanism and enhancement of the reinforced panels compared to the unreinforced ones. In addition, an analytical model has been proposed to understand the mechanical behavior of SRP-reinforced CLT panels. The results show that SRP reinforcement significantly increases the strength and stiffness and influences the failure mechanism of CLT panels. The strength improvement induced by the reinforcement, however, is not proportional to its amount, since the increase due to the SRP double layer is only slightly higher than that due to the SRP single layer. The stiffness enhancement is less relevant, as expected. Attention has been paid to the possible shear failures of reinforced panels.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/13/7/271cross-laminated timbersteel-reinforced polymersbending testanalytical modeling
spellingShingle Giovanna Concu
Daniel Meloni
Monica Valdes
Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of SRP Reinforcement on the Flexural Behavior of CLT Panels
Technologies
cross-laminated timber
steel-reinforced polymers
bending test
analytical modeling
title Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of SRP Reinforcement on the Flexural Behavior of CLT Panels
title_full Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of SRP Reinforcement on the Flexural Behavior of CLT Panels
title_fullStr Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of SRP Reinforcement on the Flexural Behavior of CLT Panels
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of SRP Reinforcement on the Flexural Behavior of CLT Panels
title_short Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of SRP Reinforcement on the Flexural Behavior of CLT Panels
title_sort experimental evaluation of the effects of srp reinforcement on the flexural behavior of clt panels
topic cross-laminated timber
steel-reinforced polymers
bending test
analytical modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/13/7/271
work_keys_str_mv AT giovannaconcu experimentalevaluationoftheeffectsofsrpreinforcementontheflexuralbehaviorofcltpanels
AT danielmeloni experimentalevaluationoftheeffectsofsrpreinforcementontheflexuralbehaviorofcltpanels
AT monicavaldes experimentalevaluationoftheeffectsofsrpreinforcementontheflexuralbehaviorofcltpanels