Assessing the Association of Cooking Fuel Type on chronic respiratory diseases among middle-aged and older adults in China: Insights from residential area and self-care capability

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between clean versus solid cooking fuels and chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) in adults aged 45 and older, focusing on the moderating effects of urban-rural location and self-care ability (independent, partially independent, or dependent). Me...

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Main Authors: Junzhou Xu, Ling Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Preventive Medicine Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335525001135
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author Junzhou Xu
Ling Zhang
author_facet Junzhou Xu
Ling Zhang
author_sort Junzhou Xu
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between clean versus solid cooking fuels and chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) in adults aged 45 and older, focusing on the moderating effects of urban-rural location and self-care ability (independent, partially independent, or dependent). Methods: Using cross-sectional data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, logistic regression was applied to examine the relationship between cooking fuel types and CRD, while exploring the moderating effects of residential area and self-care ability. Robustness checks were conducted to confirm the findings. Results: The use of clean cooking fuels was linked to lower CRD prevalence across all groups. While urban residents had a higher baseline CRD risk, the relationship between clean fuels and CRD was similar in both urban and rural areas. Individuals with poorer self-care abilities had a higher CRD risk, regardless of fuel type, indicating that clean fuels alone may not fully mitigate health risks for this group. Conclusions: Clean cooking fuels are linked to lower CRD prevalence in both urban and rural populations, and their protective effect is similar across these groups. Poorer self-care ability is associated with higher CRD risk, highlighting that interventions beyond fuel switching are necessary for vulnerable individuals with limited self-care abilities. These findings underscore the need for comprehensive public health strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-05a086aaac8f4efa9da5ad44833370a92025-08-20T01:55:37ZengElsevierPreventive Medicine Reports2211-33552025-06-015410307410.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103074Assessing the Association of Cooking Fuel Type on chronic respiratory diseases among middle-aged and older adults in China: Insights from residential area and self-care capabilityJunzhou Xu0Ling Zhang1Department of Economics and Management, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, ChinaSchool of Software & Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China; Corresponding author.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between clean versus solid cooking fuels and chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) in adults aged 45 and older, focusing on the moderating effects of urban-rural location and self-care ability (independent, partially independent, or dependent). Methods: Using cross-sectional data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, logistic regression was applied to examine the relationship between cooking fuel types and CRD, while exploring the moderating effects of residential area and self-care ability. Robustness checks were conducted to confirm the findings. Results: The use of clean cooking fuels was linked to lower CRD prevalence across all groups. While urban residents had a higher baseline CRD risk, the relationship between clean fuels and CRD was similar in both urban and rural areas. Individuals with poorer self-care abilities had a higher CRD risk, regardless of fuel type, indicating that clean fuels alone may not fully mitigate health risks for this group. Conclusions: Clean cooking fuels are linked to lower CRD prevalence in both urban and rural populations, and their protective effect is similar across these groups. Poorer self-care ability is associated with higher CRD risk, highlighting that interventions beyond fuel switching are necessary for vulnerable individuals with limited self-care abilities. These findings underscore the need for comprehensive public health strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335525001135Cooking fuelsChronic respiratory diseasesSelf-care abilityMiddle-aged and older adultsRespiratory health
spellingShingle Junzhou Xu
Ling Zhang
Assessing the Association of Cooking Fuel Type on chronic respiratory diseases among middle-aged and older adults in China: Insights from residential area and self-care capability
Preventive Medicine Reports
Cooking fuels
Chronic respiratory diseases
Self-care ability
Middle-aged and older adults
Respiratory health
title Assessing the Association of Cooking Fuel Type on chronic respiratory diseases among middle-aged and older adults in China: Insights from residential area and self-care capability
title_full Assessing the Association of Cooking Fuel Type on chronic respiratory diseases among middle-aged and older adults in China: Insights from residential area and self-care capability
title_fullStr Assessing the Association of Cooking Fuel Type on chronic respiratory diseases among middle-aged and older adults in China: Insights from residential area and self-care capability
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Association of Cooking Fuel Type on chronic respiratory diseases among middle-aged and older adults in China: Insights from residential area and self-care capability
title_short Assessing the Association of Cooking Fuel Type on chronic respiratory diseases among middle-aged and older adults in China: Insights from residential area and self-care capability
title_sort assessing the association of cooking fuel type on chronic respiratory diseases among middle aged and older adults in china insights from residential area and self care capability
topic Cooking fuels
Chronic respiratory diseases
Self-care ability
Middle-aged and older adults
Respiratory health
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335525001135
work_keys_str_mv AT junzhouxu assessingtheassociationofcookingfueltypeonchronicrespiratorydiseasesamongmiddleagedandolderadultsinchinainsightsfromresidentialareaandselfcarecapability
AT lingzhang assessingtheassociationofcookingfueltypeonchronicrespiratorydiseasesamongmiddleagedandolderadultsinchinainsightsfromresidentialareaandselfcarecapability