Variotherm assisted precision injection molding of plastic optical lenses based on improved cooling stage control model

Abstract Precision injection-molded plastic optical lenses are extensively utilized in imaging optical systems. The residual stress and surface deformation produced during the injection molding of plastic optical lenses will immediately result in impairments in imaging quality. Conventional injectio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuwang Hu, Changxi Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96659-3
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