Facultative H2-dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis in the unicellular cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa alpicola CALU 743

When cells of the unicellular cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa alpicola CALU 743 are deprived of nitrate, the phycobilisomes are actively degraded by a proteolytic process termed chlorosis, which accompanied by decrease of rates of oxygen evolution and carbon dioxide fixation, increase of amount of stored...

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Main Authors: Larissa Serebryakova, Natalia Novichkova, Ivan Gogotov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2002-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X0200020X
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author Larissa Serebryakova
Natalia Novichkova
Ivan Gogotov
author_facet Larissa Serebryakova
Natalia Novichkova
Ivan Gogotov
author_sort Larissa Serebryakova
collection DOAJ
description When cells of the unicellular cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa alpicola CALU 743 are deprived of nitrate, the phycobilisomes are actively degraded by a proteolytic process termed chlorosis, which accompanied by decrease of rates of oxygen evolution and carbon dioxide fixation, increase of amount of stored glycogen and increase of hydrogenase activity. Suspensions of such cells exhibited a capacity for light-dependent inorganic carbon photoassimilation under anaerobic conditions in the presence of hydrogen and DCMU. The rate of 14C incorporation was commensurable with that for nitrate-sufficient cells at oxygenic photosynthesis and reached 35–38 μmol 14Ch-1mg-1 Chl a. Incubation of G. alpicola grown aerobically in the presence of limiting concentrations of nitrate under anaerobic conditions (Ar, CO2, DCMU) in the light with addition of nitrate and H2, resulted in the increase of cellular protein, evidencing that G. alpicola cells with high level of hydrogenase activity are able to perform H2-dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis at levels supporting the growth of this cyanobacterium.
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spelling doaj-art-0591b760ff114f8a821908c6ba640cb92025-02-03T01:25:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X2002-01-014416917310.1155/S1110662X0200020XFacultative H2-dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis in the unicellular cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa alpicola CALU 743Larissa Serebryakova0Natalia Novichkova1Ivan Gogotov2Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142190, RussiaInstitute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142190, RussiaInstitute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142190, RussiaWhen cells of the unicellular cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa alpicola CALU 743 are deprived of nitrate, the phycobilisomes are actively degraded by a proteolytic process termed chlorosis, which accompanied by decrease of rates of oxygen evolution and carbon dioxide fixation, increase of amount of stored glycogen and increase of hydrogenase activity. Suspensions of such cells exhibited a capacity for light-dependent inorganic carbon photoassimilation under anaerobic conditions in the presence of hydrogen and DCMU. The rate of 14C incorporation was commensurable with that for nitrate-sufficient cells at oxygenic photosynthesis and reached 35–38 μmol 14Ch-1mg-1 Chl a. Incubation of G. alpicola grown aerobically in the presence of limiting concentrations of nitrate under anaerobic conditions (Ar, CO2, DCMU) in the light with addition of nitrate and H2, resulted in the increase of cellular protein, evidencing that G. alpicola cells with high level of hydrogenase activity are able to perform H2-dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis at levels supporting the growth of this cyanobacterium.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X0200020X
spellingShingle Larissa Serebryakova
Natalia Novichkova
Ivan Gogotov
Facultative H2-dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis in the unicellular cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa alpicola CALU 743
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Facultative H2-dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis in the unicellular cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa alpicola CALU 743
title_full Facultative H2-dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis in the unicellular cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa alpicola CALU 743
title_fullStr Facultative H2-dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis in the unicellular cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa alpicola CALU 743
title_full_unstemmed Facultative H2-dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis in the unicellular cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa alpicola CALU 743
title_short Facultative H2-dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis in the unicellular cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa alpicola CALU 743
title_sort facultative h2 dependent anoxygenic photosynthesis in the unicellular cyanobacterium gloeocapsa alpicola calu 743
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110662X0200020X
work_keys_str_mv AT larissaserebryakova facultativeh2dependentanoxygenicphotosynthesisintheunicellularcyanobacteriumgloeocapsaalpicolacalu743
AT natalianovichkova facultativeh2dependentanoxygenicphotosynthesisintheunicellularcyanobacteriumgloeocapsaalpicolacalu743
AT ivangogotov facultativeh2dependentanoxygenicphotosynthesisintheunicellularcyanobacteriumgloeocapsaalpicolacalu743