Shared reading as an intervention to improve health and well-being in adults: a scoping review

BackgroundShared reading (SR) is a group reading concept consisting of weekly meetings led by a trained facilitator where literary fiction and poetry is read aloud and discussed. SR requires no previous knowledge or homework and has been tried out as a health intervention to different vulnerable pop...

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Main Authors: Kajsa Järvholm, Anders Ohlsson, Katarina Bernhardsson, Anna W. Gustafsson, Per Johnsson, Martin Malmström, Jonatan Wistrand, Torbjörn Forslid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1484839/full
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author Kajsa Järvholm
Anders Ohlsson
Katarina Bernhardsson
Katarina Bernhardsson
Anna W. Gustafsson
Per Johnsson
Martin Malmström
Jonatan Wistrand
Jonatan Wistrand
Torbjörn Forslid
author_facet Kajsa Järvholm
Anders Ohlsson
Katarina Bernhardsson
Katarina Bernhardsson
Anna W. Gustafsson
Per Johnsson
Martin Malmström
Jonatan Wistrand
Jonatan Wistrand
Torbjörn Forslid
author_sort Kajsa Järvholm
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundShared reading (SR) is a group reading concept consisting of weekly meetings led by a trained facilitator where literary fiction and poetry is read aloud and discussed. SR requires no previous knowledge or homework and has been tried out as a health intervention to different vulnerable populations.ObjectivesThe present study undertook a scoping review of research evaluating SR as an intervention to improve health and/or well-being in adults. The aim was to map the existing knowledge, identify research gaps, and suggest how these gaps can be addressed in future research.MethodWe followed the PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews. Online data bases were searched for publications on SR published between Jan 1, 2005, and Dec 31, 2024. Studies were eligible if they used SR as an intervention for adults, reported outcomes for health and/or well-being, and were published in Danish, English, Norwegian, or Swedish in peer-reviewed journals. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies could be included.ResultsThe search returned 179 records. We identified 15 studies, all written in English, that met the inclusion criteria. The studies were conducted in UK (67%; n = 10) and in the Scandinavian countries (33%; n = 5). Participants were mostly vulnerable populations such as people with dementia, mental illness, or chronic pain. The number of included participants varied between 4 and 61. Quantitative data were reported in 47% (n = 7) of the studies, showing improvements in quality of life and well-being and reduced symptoms of depression. Most quantitative studies were limited by small sample sizes and lack of comparison. All but one study (n = 14; 93%) reported qualitative outcomes. The qualitative data showed that the group community was a valued aspect, and participants reported positive outcomes related to health and well-being. In-depth analysis found that participation in SR groups may lead to a renewed sense of personal identity and improved capacity for mentalization.ConclusionSR was reported to be a feasible and promising intervention for several groups in different settings. However, available evidence is limited, and research gaps exist. Current findings can serve as a foundation for future studies with larger samples and longer follow-up.
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series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-05879599e8b248798d4436e43dcb06ad2025-08-20T03:42:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-03-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.14848391484839Shared reading as an intervention to improve health and well-being in adults: a scoping reviewKajsa Järvholm0Anders Ohlsson1Katarina Bernhardsson2Katarina Bernhardsson3Anna W. Gustafsson4Per Johnsson5Martin Malmström6Jonatan Wistrand7Jonatan Wistrand8Torbjörn Forslid9Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, SwedenCentre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Lund, SwedenCentre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Lund, SwedenBirgit Rausing Centre for Medical Humanities, Lund University, Lund, SwedenCentre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Lund, SwedenDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, SwedenDepartment of Culture, Languages and Media, Malmö University, Malmö, SwedenBirgit Rausing Centre for Medical Humanities, Lund University, Lund, SwedenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Medical Faculty, Lund University, Lund, SwedenCentre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Lund, SwedenBackgroundShared reading (SR) is a group reading concept consisting of weekly meetings led by a trained facilitator where literary fiction and poetry is read aloud and discussed. SR requires no previous knowledge or homework and has been tried out as a health intervention to different vulnerable populations.ObjectivesThe present study undertook a scoping review of research evaluating SR as an intervention to improve health and/or well-being in adults. The aim was to map the existing knowledge, identify research gaps, and suggest how these gaps can be addressed in future research.MethodWe followed the PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews. Online data bases were searched for publications on SR published between Jan 1, 2005, and Dec 31, 2024. Studies were eligible if they used SR as an intervention for adults, reported outcomes for health and/or well-being, and were published in Danish, English, Norwegian, or Swedish in peer-reviewed journals. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies could be included.ResultsThe search returned 179 records. We identified 15 studies, all written in English, that met the inclusion criteria. The studies were conducted in UK (67%; n = 10) and in the Scandinavian countries (33%; n = 5). Participants were mostly vulnerable populations such as people with dementia, mental illness, or chronic pain. The number of included participants varied between 4 and 61. Quantitative data were reported in 47% (n = 7) of the studies, showing improvements in quality of life and well-being and reduced symptoms of depression. Most quantitative studies were limited by small sample sizes and lack of comparison. All but one study (n = 14; 93%) reported qualitative outcomes. The qualitative data showed that the group community was a valued aspect, and participants reported positive outcomes related to health and well-being. In-depth analysis found that participation in SR groups may lead to a renewed sense of personal identity and improved capacity for mentalization.ConclusionSR was reported to be a feasible and promising intervention for several groups in different settings. However, available evidence is limited, and research gaps exist. Current findings can serve as a foundation for future studies with larger samples and longer follow-up.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1484839/fullliteratureculture and healthquality of lifedepressiongroup interventioncommunity
spellingShingle Kajsa Järvholm
Anders Ohlsson
Katarina Bernhardsson
Katarina Bernhardsson
Anna W. Gustafsson
Per Johnsson
Martin Malmström
Jonatan Wistrand
Jonatan Wistrand
Torbjörn Forslid
Shared reading as an intervention to improve health and well-being in adults: a scoping review
Frontiers in Psychology
literature
culture and health
quality of life
depression
group intervention
community
title Shared reading as an intervention to improve health and well-being in adults: a scoping review
title_full Shared reading as an intervention to improve health and well-being in adults: a scoping review
title_fullStr Shared reading as an intervention to improve health and well-being in adults: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Shared reading as an intervention to improve health and well-being in adults: a scoping review
title_short Shared reading as an intervention to improve health and well-being in adults: a scoping review
title_sort shared reading as an intervention to improve health and well being in adults a scoping review
topic literature
culture and health
quality of life
depression
group intervention
community
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1484839/full
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