Poly (lactic acid)/Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) films with simultaneous high oxygen barrier and fast degradation properties

Although poly (lactic acid) (PLA) is a good environmentally-friendly bio-degradable polymer which is used to substitute traditional petrochemical-based polymer packaging films, the barrier properties of PLA films are still insufficient for high-barrier packaging applications. In this study, oxygen s...

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Main Authors: Mengjing Yang, Yuxi Mao, Penghui Zhang, Jie Li, Zeming Tong, Zhenguo Liu, Yanhui Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Green Energy & Environment
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724002802
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author Mengjing Yang
Yuxi Mao
Penghui Zhang
Jie Li
Zeming Tong
Zhenguo Liu
Yanhui Chen
author_facet Mengjing Yang
Yuxi Mao
Penghui Zhang
Jie Li
Zeming Tong
Zhenguo Liu
Yanhui Chen
author_sort Mengjing Yang
collection DOAJ
description Although poly (lactic acid) (PLA) is a good environmentally-friendly bio-degradable polymer which is used to substitute traditional petrochemical-based polymer packaging films, the barrier properties of PLA films are still insufficient for high-barrier packaging applications. In this study, oxygen scavenger hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and cobalt salt catalyst were incorporated into the PLA/poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PLA/PBAT), followed by melting extrusion and three-layer co-extrusion blown film process to prepare the composite films. The oxygen permeability coefficient of the composite film combined with 6 wt% oxygen scavenger and 0.4 wt% catalyst was decreased significantly from 377.00 cc·mil·m−2·day−1·0.1 MPa−1 to 0.98 cc·mil·m−2·day−1·0.1 MPa−1, showing a remarkable enhancement of 384.69 times compared with the PLA/PBAT composite film. Meanwhile, the degradation behavior of the composite film was also accelerated, exhibiting a mass loss of nearly 60% of the original mass after seven days of degradation in an alkaline environment, whereas PLA/PBAT composite film only showed a mass loss of 32%. This work has successfully prepared PLA/PBAT composite films with simultaneously improved oxygen barrier property and degradation behavior, which has great potential for high-demanding green chemistry packaging industries, including food, agricultural, and military packaging.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2468-0257
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Green Energy & Environment
spelling doaj-art-05728121bd0c48a78e2c462118356af62025-01-05T04:28:27ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572025-01-01101110Poly (lactic acid)/Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) films with simultaneous high oxygen barrier and fast degradation propertiesMengjing Yang0Yuxi Mao1Penghui Zhang2Jie Li3Zeming Tong4Zhenguo Liu5Yanhui Chen6Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China; Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, ChinaInstitute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China; Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, ChinaInstitute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China; Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China; Corresponding authors.Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China; Corresponding authors.Although poly (lactic acid) (PLA) is a good environmentally-friendly bio-degradable polymer which is used to substitute traditional petrochemical-based polymer packaging films, the barrier properties of PLA films are still insufficient for high-barrier packaging applications. In this study, oxygen scavenger hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and cobalt salt catalyst were incorporated into the PLA/poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PLA/PBAT), followed by melting extrusion and three-layer co-extrusion blown film process to prepare the composite films. The oxygen permeability coefficient of the composite film combined with 6 wt% oxygen scavenger and 0.4 wt% catalyst was decreased significantly from 377.00 cc·mil·m−2·day−1·0.1 MPa−1 to 0.98 cc·mil·m−2·day−1·0.1 MPa−1, showing a remarkable enhancement of 384.69 times compared with the PLA/PBAT composite film. Meanwhile, the degradation behavior of the composite film was also accelerated, exhibiting a mass loss of nearly 60% of the original mass after seven days of degradation in an alkaline environment, whereas PLA/PBAT composite film only showed a mass loss of 32%. This work has successfully prepared PLA/PBAT composite films with simultaneously improved oxygen barrier property and degradation behavior, which has great potential for high-demanding green chemistry packaging industries, including food, agricultural, and military packaging.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724002802Barrier propertyOxygen scavengingBlow moldingEco-packagingDegradable composite film
spellingShingle Mengjing Yang
Yuxi Mao
Penghui Zhang
Jie Li
Zeming Tong
Zhenguo Liu
Yanhui Chen
Poly (lactic acid)/Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) films with simultaneous high oxygen barrier and fast degradation properties
Green Energy & Environment
Barrier property
Oxygen scavenging
Blow molding
Eco-packaging
Degradable composite film
title Poly (lactic acid)/Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) films with simultaneous high oxygen barrier and fast degradation properties
title_full Poly (lactic acid)/Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) films with simultaneous high oxygen barrier and fast degradation properties
title_fullStr Poly (lactic acid)/Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) films with simultaneous high oxygen barrier and fast degradation properties
title_full_unstemmed Poly (lactic acid)/Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) films with simultaneous high oxygen barrier and fast degradation properties
title_short Poly (lactic acid)/Poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) films with simultaneous high oxygen barrier and fast degradation properties
title_sort poly lactic acid poly butylene adipate co terephthalate films with simultaneous high oxygen barrier and fast degradation properties
topic Barrier property
Oxygen scavenging
Blow molding
Eco-packaging
Degradable composite film
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724002802
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