Optimization of PID Controllers Using Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization with Dual-Stream Multi-Dependency Graph Neural Networks for Enhanced Dynamic Performance

Traditional proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllers are often utilized in industrial control applications due to their simplicity and ease of implementation. This study presents a novel control strategy that integrates the Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization (GMEO) algorithm with a Dual-...

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Main Authors: Vaishali H. Kamble, Manisha Dale, R. B. Dhumale, Aziz Nanthaamornphong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/2034
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author Vaishali H. Kamble
Manisha Dale
R. B. Dhumale
Aziz Nanthaamornphong
author_facet Vaishali H. Kamble
Manisha Dale
R. B. Dhumale
Aziz Nanthaamornphong
author_sort Vaishali H. Kamble
collection DOAJ
description Traditional proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllers are often utilized in industrial control applications due to their simplicity and ease of implementation. This study presents a novel control strategy that integrates the Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization (GMEO) algorithm with a Dual-Stream Multi-Dependency Graph Neural Network (DMGNN) to optimize PID controller parameters. The approach addresses key challenges such as system nonlinearity, dynamic adaptation to fluctuating conditions, and maintaining robust performance. In the proposed framework, the GMEO technique is employed to optimize the PID gain values, while the DMGNN model forecasts system behavior and enables localized adjustments to the PID parameters based on feedback. This dynamic tuning mechanism enables the controller to adapt effectively to changes in input voltage and load variations, thereby enhancing system accuracy, responsiveness, and overall performance. The proposed strategy is assessed and contrasted with existing strategies on the MATLAB platform. The proposed system achieves a significantly reduced settling time of 100 ms, ensuring rapid response and stability under varying load conditions. Additionally, it minimizes overshoot to 1.5% and reduces the steady-state error to just 0.005 V, demonstrating superior accuracy and efficiency compared to existing methods. These improvements demonstrate the system’s ability to deliver optimal performance while effectively adapting to dynamic environments, showcasing its superiority over existing techniques.
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spelling doaj-art-0565a02b063f47f5894e1d8d80e59d472025-08-20T02:17:20ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-04-01188203410.3390/en18082034Optimization of PID Controllers Using Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization with Dual-Stream Multi-Dependency Graph Neural Networks for Enhanced Dynamic PerformanceVaishali H. Kamble0Manisha Dale1R. B. Dhumale2Aziz Nanthaamornphong3Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, DES Pune University, Pune 411004, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunication, MES Wadia College of Engineering, Pune 411004, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, AISSMS Institute of Information Technology, Pune 411001, IndiaCollege of Computing, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket 83120, ThailandTraditional proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllers are often utilized in industrial control applications due to their simplicity and ease of implementation. This study presents a novel control strategy that integrates the Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization (GMEO) algorithm with a Dual-Stream Multi-Dependency Graph Neural Network (DMGNN) to optimize PID controller parameters. The approach addresses key challenges such as system nonlinearity, dynamic adaptation to fluctuating conditions, and maintaining robust performance. In the proposed framework, the GMEO technique is employed to optimize the PID gain values, while the DMGNN model forecasts system behavior and enables localized adjustments to the PID parameters based on feedback. This dynamic tuning mechanism enables the controller to adapt effectively to changes in input voltage and load variations, thereby enhancing system accuracy, responsiveness, and overall performance. The proposed strategy is assessed and contrasted with existing strategies on the MATLAB platform. The proposed system achieves a significantly reduced settling time of 100 ms, ensuring rapid response and stability under varying load conditions. Additionally, it minimizes overshoot to 1.5% and reduces the steady-state error to just 0.005 V, demonstrating superior accuracy and efficiency compared to existing methods. These improvements demonstrate the system’s ability to deliver optimal performance while effectively adapting to dynamic environments, showcasing its superiority over existing techniques.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/2034buck-boost convertersproportional integral derivativeSchottky diodeerror signalcontrol signalsteady-state error
spellingShingle Vaishali H. Kamble
Manisha Dale
R. B. Dhumale
Aziz Nanthaamornphong
Optimization of PID Controllers Using Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization with Dual-Stream Multi-Dependency Graph Neural Networks for Enhanced Dynamic Performance
Energies
buck-boost converters
proportional integral derivative
Schottky diode
error signal
control signal
steady-state error
title Optimization of PID Controllers Using Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization with Dual-Stream Multi-Dependency Graph Neural Networks for Enhanced Dynamic Performance
title_full Optimization of PID Controllers Using Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization with Dual-Stream Multi-Dependency Graph Neural Networks for Enhanced Dynamic Performance
title_fullStr Optimization of PID Controllers Using Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization with Dual-Stream Multi-Dependency Graph Neural Networks for Enhanced Dynamic Performance
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of PID Controllers Using Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization with Dual-Stream Multi-Dependency Graph Neural Networks for Enhanced Dynamic Performance
title_short Optimization of PID Controllers Using Groupers and Moray Eels Optimization with Dual-Stream Multi-Dependency Graph Neural Networks for Enhanced Dynamic Performance
title_sort optimization of pid controllers using groupers and moray eels optimization with dual stream multi dependency graph neural networks for enhanced dynamic performance
topic buck-boost converters
proportional integral derivative
Schottky diode
error signal
control signal
steady-state error
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/2034
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