Trabecular meshwork motion reduces in eyes with normal tension glaucoma using phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography
Purpose To investigate alteration in pulsatile trabecular meshwork (TM) motion in normal tension glaucoma (NTG) compared with healthy controls and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients.Methods This cross-sectional study included 15 healthy individuals, 14 NTG patients and 15 POAG patients with...
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BMJ Publishing Group
2025-08-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open Ophthalmology |
| Online Access: | https://bmjophth.bmj.com/content/10/1/e002337.full |
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| author | Qing Sang Chen Xin |
| author_facet | Qing Sang Chen Xin |
| author_sort | Qing Sang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose To investigate alteration in pulsatile trabecular meshwork (TM) motion in normal tension glaucoma (NTG) compared with healthy controls and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients.Methods This cross-sectional study included 15 healthy individuals, 14 NTG patients and 15 POAG patients with asymmetric visual field defects (VFD). Eyes were categorised as mild-to-moderate VFD (GI) or severe VFD (GII). A custom-designed phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography system was used to assess TM motion in temporal and nasal regions. Parameters analysed included maximum velocity (MV) and cumulative displacement (CDisp).Results Mean deviation was comparable between NTG and POAG in GI eyes (p=0.944), and intraocular pressure post-treatment in POAG was similar to NTG (p=0.066). MV and CDisp in NTG were significantly lower than in healthy controls (p<0.001) but higher than in POAG (p<0.001). In POAG, temporal MV, nasal CDisp and temporal CDisp were significantly higher in GI than in GII eyes (p=0.002, 0.025 and 0.038). In NTG, no significant differences in MV or CDisp were observed between GI and GII eyes (p>0.05).Conclusions Pulsatile TM motion is reduced in NTG compared with healthy individuals but remains higher than in POAG. Unlike POAG, NTG shows no asymmetry in TM motion between eyes with varying VFD severity, suggesting additional factors beyond TM biomechanics contribute to NTG progression. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-055d72c63e3c4ad080460508047e0460 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2397-3269 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-08-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open Ophthalmology |
| spelling | doaj-art-055d72c63e3c4ad080460508047e04602025-08-21T03:05:15ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open Ophthalmology2397-32692025-08-0110110.1136/bmjophth-2025-002337Trabecular meshwork motion reduces in eyes with normal tension glaucoma using phase-sensitive optical coherence tomographyQing Sang0Chen Xin1Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaCapital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaPurpose To investigate alteration in pulsatile trabecular meshwork (TM) motion in normal tension glaucoma (NTG) compared with healthy controls and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients.Methods This cross-sectional study included 15 healthy individuals, 14 NTG patients and 15 POAG patients with asymmetric visual field defects (VFD). Eyes were categorised as mild-to-moderate VFD (GI) or severe VFD (GII). A custom-designed phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography system was used to assess TM motion in temporal and nasal regions. Parameters analysed included maximum velocity (MV) and cumulative displacement (CDisp).Results Mean deviation was comparable between NTG and POAG in GI eyes (p=0.944), and intraocular pressure post-treatment in POAG was similar to NTG (p=0.066). MV and CDisp in NTG were significantly lower than in healthy controls (p<0.001) but higher than in POAG (p<0.001). In POAG, temporal MV, nasal CDisp and temporal CDisp were significantly higher in GI than in GII eyes (p=0.002, 0.025 and 0.038). In NTG, no significant differences in MV or CDisp were observed between GI and GII eyes (p>0.05).Conclusions Pulsatile TM motion is reduced in NTG compared with healthy individuals but remains higher than in POAG. Unlike POAG, NTG shows no asymmetry in TM motion between eyes with varying VFD severity, suggesting additional factors beyond TM biomechanics contribute to NTG progression.https://bmjophth.bmj.com/content/10/1/e002337.full |
| spellingShingle | Qing Sang Chen Xin Trabecular meshwork motion reduces in eyes with normal tension glaucoma using phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography BMJ Open Ophthalmology |
| title | Trabecular meshwork motion reduces in eyes with normal tension glaucoma using phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography |
| title_full | Trabecular meshwork motion reduces in eyes with normal tension glaucoma using phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography |
| title_fullStr | Trabecular meshwork motion reduces in eyes with normal tension glaucoma using phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trabecular meshwork motion reduces in eyes with normal tension glaucoma using phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography |
| title_short | Trabecular meshwork motion reduces in eyes with normal tension glaucoma using phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography |
| title_sort | trabecular meshwork motion reduces in eyes with normal tension glaucoma using phase sensitive optical coherence tomography |
| url | https://bmjophth.bmj.com/content/10/1/e002337.full |
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