Traffic State Estimation Using Connected Vehicles and Stationary Detectors

Real-time traffic state estimation is of importance for efficient traffic management. This is especially the case for traffic management systems that require fast detection of changes in the traffic conditions in order to apply an effective control measure. In this paper, we propose a method for est...

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Main Authors: Ellen F. Grumert, Andreas Tapani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4106086
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author Ellen F. Grumert
Andreas Tapani
author_facet Ellen F. Grumert
Andreas Tapani
author_sort Ellen F. Grumert
collection DOAJ
description Real-time traffic state estimation is of importance for efficient traffic management. This is especially the case for traffic management systems that require fast detection of changes in the traffic conditions in order to apply an effective control measure. In this paper, we propose a method for estimating the traffic state and speed and density, by using connected vehicles combined with stationary detectors. The aim is to allow fast and accurate estimation of changes in the traffic conditions. The proposed method does only require information about the speed and the position of connected vehicles and can make use of sparsely located stationary detectors to limit the dependence on the infrastructure equipment. An evaluation of the proposed method is carried out by microscopic traffic simulation. The traffic state estimated using the proposed method is compared to the true simulated traffic state. Further, the density estimates are compared to density estimates from one detector-based method, one combined method, and one connected-vehicle-based method. The results of the study show that the proposed method is a promising alternative for estimating the traffic state in traffic management applications.
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spelling doaj-art-055478ce63f342b4b50dc24e0511d02e2025-08-20T02:02:57ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952018-01-01201810.1155/2018/41060864106086Traffic State Estimation Using Connected Vehicles and Stationary DetectorsEllen F. Grumert0Andreas Tapani1Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI), 581 95 Linköping, SwedenSwedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI), 581 95 Linköping, SwedenReal-time traffic state estimation is of importance for efficient traffic management. This is especially the case for traffic management systems that require fast detection of changes in the traffic conditions in order to apply an effective control measure. In this paper, we propose a method for estimating the traffic state and speed and density, by using connected vehicles combined with stationary detectors. The aim is to allow fast and accurate estimation of changes in the traffic conditions. The proposed method does only require information about the speed and the position of connected vehicles and can make use of sparsely located stationary detectors to limit the dependence on the infrastructure equipment. An evaluation of the proposed method is carried out by microscopic traffic simulation. The traffic state estimated using the proposed method is compared to the true simulated traffic state. Further, the density estimates are compared to density estimates from one detector-based method, one combined method, and one connected-vehicle-based method. The results of the study show that the proposed method is a promising alternative for estimating the traffic state in traffic management applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4106086
spellingShingle Ellen F. Grumert
Andreas Tapani
Traffic State Estimation Using Connected Vehicles and Stationary Detectors
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Traffic State Estimation Using Connected Vehicles and Stationary Detectors
title_full Traffic State Estimation Using Connected Vehicles and Stationary Detectors
title_fullStr Traffic State Estimation Using Connected Vehicles and Stationary Detectors
title_full_unstemmed Traffic State Estimation Using Connected Vehicles and Stationary Detectors
title_short Traffic State Estimation Using Connected Vehicles and Stationary Detectors
title_sort traffic state estimation using connected vehicles and stationary detectors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4106086
work_keys_str_mv AT ellenfgrumert trafficstateestimationusingconnectedvehiclesandstationarydetectors
AT andreastapani trafficstateestimationusingconnectedvehiclesandstationarydetectors