THE ROLE OF BRAF V600E IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THYROID CANCER PHENOTYPE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

BRAF V600E mutation in thyroid cancer is of major concern because it is associated with increased tumor aggressiveness through the MAPK pathway activation that affects phenotypic characteristics such as morphology and tissue invasion patterns. The results of studies on the effects of this mutation o...

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Main Authors: Pratia Mega, Aspitriani, Ika Kartika Edi Poedjo Purnamawati, Krisna Murti
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Sriwijaya 2025-01-01
Series:Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
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Online Access:https://jkk-fk.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jkk/article/view/502
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author Pratia Mega
Aspitriani
Ika Kartika Edi Poedjo Purnamawati
Krisna Murti
author_facet Pratia Mega
Aspitriani
Ika Kartika Edi Poedjo Purnamawati
Krisna Murti
author_sort Pratia Mega
collection DOAJ
description BRAF V600E mutation in thyroid cancer is of major concern because it is associated with increased tumor aggressiveness through the MAPK pathway activation that affects phenotypic characteristics such as morphology and tissue invasion patterns. The results of studies on the effects of this mutation often vary and are influenced by differences in study design and detection methods. This systematic review aims to clarify the relationship between BRAF V600E and phenotypic characteristics of PTC, as well as identify its clinical implications. This study method was a systematic literature review using the PRISMA method, and there were 8418 journals. After exclusion, 16 articles were found that met the research objectives. Based on the results, it was found that there was a relationship between BRAF V600E and thyroid cancer phenotypes such as female gender, older age at diagnosis, larger tumor size, histological subtypes, especially tall cell, higher nuclear score, capsule, extrathyroid, vascular, nerve invasion, lymph node metastasis, higher clinical stage, recurrence, and lower survival. However, there are other inconsistent studies regarding the association of BRAF V600E with these phenotype characteristics. BRAF V600E mutation significantly affects the phenotypic characteristics of thyroid cancer and is associated with several aggressive characteristics.
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spelling doaj-art-054fd2d1122d4113ba4f9a618dcb436f2025-08-20T03:16:38ZindUniversitas SriwijayaJurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan2406-74312614-04112025-01-01121102010.32539/jkk.v12i1.502503THE ROLE OF BRAF V600E IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THYROID CANCER PHENOTYPE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEWPratia Mega0Aspitriani1Ika Kartika Edi Poedjo Purnamawati2Krisna Murti3Department of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sriwijaya/Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatera, IndonesiaDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sriwijaya/Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatera, IndonesiaDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sriwijaya/Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatera, IndonesiaDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sriwijaya/Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatera, IndonesiaBRAF V600E mutation in thyroid cancer is of major concern because it is associated with increased tumor aggressiveness through the MAPK pathway activation that affects phenotypic characteristics such as morphology and tissue invasion patterns. The results of studies on the effects of this mutation often vary and are influenced by differences in study design and detection methods. This systematic review aims to clarify the relationship between BRAF V600E and phenotypic characteristics of PTC, as well as identify its clinical implications. This study method was a systematic literature review using the PRISMA method, and there were 8418 journals. After exclusion, 16 articles were found that met the research objectives. Based on the results, it was found that there was a relationship between BRAF V600E and thyroid cancer phenotypes such as female gender, older age at diagnosis, larger tumor size, histological subtypes, especially tall cell, higher nuclear score, capsule, extrathyroid, vascular, nerve invasion, lymph node metastasis, higher clinical stage, recurrence, and lower survival. However, there are other inconsistent studies regarding the association of BRAF V600E with these phenotype characteristics. BRAF V600E mutation significantly affects the phenotypic characteristics of thyroid cancer and is associated with several aggressive characteristics.https://jkk-fk.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jkk/article/view/502braf v600e thyroid cancer phenotype
spellingShingle Pratia Mega
Aspitriani
Ika Kartika Edi Poedjo Purnamawati
Krisna Murti
THE ROLE OF BRAF V600E IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THYROID CANCER PHENOTYPE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
braf v600e
thyroid cancer
phenotype
title THE ROLE OF BRAF V600E IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THYROID CANCER PHENOTYPE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
title_full THE ROLE OF BRAF V600E IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THYROID CANCER PHENOTYPE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
title_fullStr THE ROLE OF BRAF V600E IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THYROID CANCER PHENOTYPE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
title_full_unstemmed THE ROLE OF BRAF V600E IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THYROID CANCER PHENOTYPE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
title_short THE ROLE OF BRAF V600E IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THYROID CANCER PHENOTYPE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
title_sort role of braf v600e in the development of thyroid cancer phenotype a systematic review
topic braf v600e
thyroid cancer
phenotype
url https://jkk-fk.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jkk/article/view/502
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