Impact of Substrate Dielectric Constant on Performance of 2.4 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna Array

In recent years, arrays have been widely used in many applications, especially those applications that need high guidance, whether in military, medical, or other applications. Arrays are highly oriental, unlike single antennas.  In this work, we analyze the effect of the insulating substrate insula...

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Main Authors: iyad Alumari, Muhanad D. Hashim Almawlawe, Zainab Al-Araji, V.G. Saitkulov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wasit University 2025-03-01
Series:Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejuow.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/ejuow/article/view/604
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author iyad Alumari
Muhanad D. Hashim Almawlawe
Zainab Al-Araji
V.G. Saitkulov
author_facet iyad Alumari
Muhanad D. Hashim Almawlawe
Zainab Al-Araji
V.G. Saitkulov
author_sort iyad Alumari
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, arrays have been widely used in many applications, especially those applications that need high guidance, whether in military, medical, or other applications. Arrays are highly oriental, unlike single antennas.  In this work, we analyze the effect of the insulating substrate insulation constant on the 2X2 microstrip patch antenna array at a frequency of 2.4 GHz, which is suitable for WLAN applications. CST Microwave Studio Version 2019 was used to design, simulate, and analyze the proposed model. The bar line feeding technique was used to feed the array. A set of mathematical relationships was used to calculate the dimensions of the array. We simulated and analyzed the array on three dielectric pillars: (FR-4) with a dielectric constant of 4.3, (Polycarbonate) with an isolation constant of 2.9, and (Porcelain) with an isolation constant of 6. The 2X2 array was manufactured and printed on the insulating substrate (FR-4) and the practical results were compared with the simulation results. There was a good agreement between the practical and theoretical results
format Article
id doaj-art-054db7ba7d1d4b99946bd435ec37e7e3
institution OA Journals
issn 2305-6932
2663-1970
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Wasit University
record_format Article
series Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences
spelling doaj-art-054db7ba7d1d4b99946bd435ec37e7e32025-08-20T02:07:01ZengWasit UniversityWasit Journal of Engineering Sciences2305-69322663-19702025-03-0113110.31185/wjes.Vol13.Iss1.604Impact of Substrate Dielectric Constant on Performance of 2.4 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna Arrayiyad Alumari0Muhanad D. Hashim Almawlawe1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3862-9395Zainab Al-Araji2V.G. Saitkulov3University of Al-QadisiyahElectronics and Communications Engineering, University of Al-QadisiyahPhysics Department/ College of Science for Women/ University of Baghdad/Baghdad, IraqKazan National Research Technical University. A. Tupolev, Russa In recent years, arrays have been widely used in many applications, especially those applications that need high guidance, whether in military, medical, or other applications. Arrays are highly oriental, unlike single antennas.  In this work, we analyze the effect of the insulating substrate insulation constant on the 2X2 microstrip patch antenna array at a frequency of 2.4 GHz, which is suitable for WLAN applications. CST Microwave Studio Version 2019 was used to design, simulate, and analyze the proposed model. The bar line feeding technique was used to feed the array. A set of mathematical relationships was used to calculate the dimensions of the array. We simulated and analyzed the array on three dielectric pillars: (FR-4) with a dielectric constant of 4.3, (Polycarbonate) with an isolation constant of 2.9, and (Porcelain) with an isolation constant of 6. The 2X2 array was manufactured and printed on the insulating substrate (FR-4) and the practical results were compared with the simulation results. There was a good agreement between the practical and theoretical results https://ejuow.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/ejuow/article/view/604Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA)Slot-loadedBar Line Feeding ; 2x2 Antenna Array
spellingShingle iyad Alumari
Muhanad D. Hashim Almawlawe
Zainab Al-Araji
V.G. Saitkulov
Impact of Substrate Dielectric Constant on Performance of 2.4 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna Array
Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences
Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA)
Slot-loaded
Bar Line Feeding
; 2x2 Antenna Array
title Impact of Substrate Dielectric Constant on Performance of 2.4 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna Array
title_full Impact of Substrate Dielectric Constant on Performance of 2.4 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna Array
title_fullStr Impact of Substrate Dielectric Constant on Performance of 2.4 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna Array
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Substrate Dielectric Constant on Performance of 2.4 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna Array
title_short Impact of Substrate Dielectric Constant on Performance of 2.4 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna Array
title_sort impact of substrate dielectric constant on performance of 2 4 ghz microstrip patch antenna array
topic Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA)
Slot-loaded
Bar Line Feeding
; 2x2 Antenna Array
url https://ejuow.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/ejuow/article/view/604
work_keys_str_mv AT iyadalumari impactofsubstratedielectricconstantonperformanceof24ghzmicrostrippatchantennaarray
AT muhanaddhashimalmawlawe impactofsubstratedielectricconstantonperformanceof24ghzmicrostrippatchantennaarray
AT zainabalaraji impactofsubstratedielectricconstantonperformanceof24ghzmicrostrippatchantennaarray
AT vgsaitkulov impactofsubstratedielectricconstantonperformanceof24ghzmicrostrippatchantennaarray