Pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women

Background. In reproductive women, transplant disturbs the menstrual cycle pattern. The two major conditions usually encountered are amenorrhea and menorrhagia.The objective of the study was to assess the pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women.Materials and methods....

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Main Authors: M. T. Khan, R. Hamid, Sh. Rashid, E. Jahan, N. Lal, R. Ishtiaq
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.Shumakov 2022-01-01
Series:Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
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Online Access:https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1404
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author M. T. Khan
R. Hamid
Sh. Rashid
E. Jahan
N. Lal
R. Ishtiaq
author_facet M. T. Khan
R. Hamid
Sh. Rashid
E. Jahan
N. Lal
R. Ishtiaq
author_sort M. T. Khan
collection DOAJ
description Background. In reproductive women, transplant disturbs the menstrual cycle pattern. The two major conditions usually encountered are amenorrhea and menorrhagia.The objective of the study was to assess the pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women.Materials and methods. This cross-sectional study was carried out in a public sector hospital of Karachi, Pakistan. A total 69 patients of reproductive age were included who underwent living kidney donor transplant for more than a year ago. Women having genital tract infection, using hormonal treatment, organic cause of genital tract, clotting disorder and severe cardiac and/ or peripheral vascular disease were excluded. Frequency and percentages were calculated for demographic characteristics. Correlation and association analysis was calculated for type of menstruation with menstrual cycle pattern. A P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results. Majority of female included in the study aged between 35–39 years (36, 52.2%). The most frequent menstrual disturbance observed was heavy menstrual bleeding (22, 31.9%) and amenorrhea (21, 30.4%). Only 2.9% cases showed normal menstrual pattern. The cross tabulation indicated that 26.1% patients had amenorrhea, 24.6% had oligomenorrhea and 31.9% had menorrhagia. The Durbin–Watson value of 0.656 indicated a strong positive relationship between menstruation cycle pattern (dependent variable) and type of menstruation, marital status, donor’s age, children and living location of the patients (independent variables).Conclusion. From the result of the present study, it is concluded that the reproductive age women have shown a disturbed pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant. The major observation was that such patients reported amenorrhea, menorrhagia, oligomenorrhea and hypomenorrhea.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1995-1191
language Russian
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.Shumakov
record_format Article
series Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
spelling doaj-art-052f93f5d0ba49d98258bf7a5eb4ae342025-08-20T03:59:53ZrusFederal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.ShumakovВестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов1995-11912022-01-01234424610.15825/1995-1191-2021-4-42-461047Pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive womenM. T. Khan0R. Hamid1Sh. Rashid2E. Jahan3N. Lal4R. Ishtiaq5Renal Transplant Unit, National Institute of Solid Organ and Tissue Transplantation, Dow University HospitalRenal Transplant Unit, National Institute of Solid Organ and Tissue Transplantation, Dow University HospitalKarachi Medical and Dental CollegeKarachi Medical and Dental CollegeRenal Transplant Unit, National Institute of Solid Organ and Tissue Transplantation, Dow University HospitalRenal Transplant Unit, National Institute of Solid Organ and Tissue Transplantation, Dow University HospitalBackground. In reproductive women, transplant disturbs the menstrual cycle pattern. The two major conditions usually encountered are amenorrhea and menorrhagia.The objective of the study was to assess the pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women.Materials and methods. This cross-sectional study was carried out in a public sector hospital of Karachi, Pakistan. A total 69 patients of reproductive age were included who underwent living kidney donor transplant for more than a year ago. Women having genital tract infection, using hormonal treatment, organic cause of genital tract, clotting disorder and severe cardiac and/ or peripheral vascular disease were excluded. Frequency and percentages were calculated for demographic characteristics. Correlation and association analysis was calculated for type of menstruation with menstrual cycle pattern. A P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results. Majority of female included in the study aged between 35–39 years (36, 52.2%). The most frequent menstrual disturbance observed was heavy menstrual bleeding (22, 31.9%) and amenorrhea (21, 30.4%). Only 2.9% cases showed normal menstrual pattern. The cross tabulation indicated that 26.1% patients had amenorrhea, 24.6% had oligomenorrhea and 31.9% had menorrhagia. The Durbin–Watson value of 0.656 indicated a strong positive relationship between menstruation cycle pattern (dependent variable) and type of menstruation, marital status, donor’s age, children and living location of the patients (independent variables).Conclusion. From the result of the present study, it is concluded that the reproductive age women have shown a disturbed pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant. The major observation was that such patients reported amenorrhea, menorrhagia, oligomenorrhea and hypomenorrhea.https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1404reproductive womenamenorrheaoligomenorrheamenorrhagiarenal transplant
spellingShingle M. T. Khan
R. Hamid
Sh. Rashid
E. Jahan
N. Lal
R. Ishtiaq
Pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women
Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
reproductive women
amenorrhea
oligomenorrhea
menorrhagia
renal transplant
title Pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women
title_full Pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women
title_fullStr Pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women
title_full_unstemmed Pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women
title_short Pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women
title_sort pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women
topic reproductive women
amenorrhea
oligomenorrhea
menorrhagia
renal transplant
url https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1404
work_keys_str_mv AT mtkhan patternofmenstrualcycleafterkidneytransplantinreproductivewomen
AT rhamid patternofmenstrualcycleafterkidneytransplantinreproductivewomen
AT shrashid patternofmenstrualcycleafterkidneytransplantinreproductivewomen
AT ejahan patternofmenstrualcycleafterkidneytransplantinreproductivewomen
AT nlal patternofmenstrualcycleafterkidneytransplantinreproductivewomen
AT rishtiaq patternofmenstrualcycleafterkidneytransplantinreproductivewomen