Biophilic Quality Matrix: A tool to evaluate the biophilic quality of a building during early design stage

Biophilic design has gained popularity in recent times that brings multiple benefits to the built environment including the ability to strengthen the weak human-nature connectedness in sustainable building designs. Premised on the notion of biophilia, biophilic design facilitates a sensory experienc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Niranjika Wijesooriya, Arianna Brambilla, Lina Markauskaite
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Cleaner Production Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266679162500003X
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823856635724955648
author Niranjika Wijesooriya
Arianna Brambilla
Lina Markauskaite
author_facet Niranjika Wijesooriya
Arianna Brambilla
Lina Markauskaite
author_sort Niranjika Wijesooriya
collection DOAJ
description Biophilic design has gained popularity in recent times that brings multiple benefits to the built environment including the ability to strengthen the weak human-nature connectedness in sustainable building designs. Premised on the notion of biophilia, biophilic design facilitates a sensory experience that could potentially influence psychology, cognition and behaviours. Measuring the biophilic impact and the quality of the design with its sensory experience is a challenge during the early design stages. Therefore, all existing tools developed to measure the biophilic quality, focused on completed projects in the industry. In academic settings design outcome is judged during the early design stage. Hence, the existing tools could not fully support biophilic quality evaluation. To fill this gap this study proposes a Biophilic Quality Matrix, to evaluate the biophilic quality that was developed adopting three techniques of 1) literature synthesis, 2) framework synthesis, and 3) expert knowledge that included a thorough analysing of the current tools. This novel matrix type tool comprises of 10 criteria and 10 intervention scales to capture the sensory experiences that could be adapted in both conventional and sustainable studios. It was developed allowing postgraduate students to use as a self-assessment tool to scaffold learning by facilitating for evaluative judgement. Two sample evaluations are given with a validation by tutors using an interrater rating method with 92% agreement for case 1 and 93% for case 2. The statistical analysis revealed that the Cohen's kappa was .804 for Case 1 and .823 for Case 2, both indicating a strong agreement level by the tutors. Therefore, this new tool can be used in design studios to evaluate the biophilic quality. Further, this matrix contains criteria that is commonly applicable biophilic design allowing to be used in industry for real projects both during design stage and after completion with systematic validation.
format Article
id doaj-art-0528443383e7448098df42931d63a1c0
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-7916
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Cleaner Production Letters
spelling doaj-art-0528443383e7448098df42931d63a1c02025-02-12T05:32:58ZengElsevierCleaner Production Letters2666-79162025-06-018100094Biophilic Quality Matrix: A tool to evaluate the biophilic quality of a building during early design stageNiranjika Wijesooriya0Arianna Brambilla1Lina Markauskaite2School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Rm 601, A28, Physics Road, NSW, 2006, Australia; Corresponding author.School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, 148, City Road, Darlington, NSW, 2006, AustraliaSchool of Education and Social Work, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, AustraliaBiophilic design has gained popularity in recent times that brings multiple benefits to the built environment including the ability to strengthen the weak human-nature connectedness in sustainable building designs. Premised on the notion of biophilia, biophilic design facilitates a sensory experience that could potentially influence psychology, cognition and behaviours. Measuring the biophilic impact and the quality of the design with its sensory experience is a challenge during the early design stages. Therefore, all existing tools developed to measure the biophilic quality, focused on completed projects in the industry. In academic settings design outcome is judged during the early design stage. Hence, the existing tools could not fully support biophilic quality evaluation. To fill this gap this study proposes a Biophilic Quality Matrix, to evaluate the biophilic quality that was developed adopting three techniques of 1) literature synthesis, 2) framework synthesis, and 3) expert knowledge that included a thorough analysing of the current tools. This novel matrix type tool comprises of 10 criteria and 10 intervention scales to capture the sensory experiences that could be adapted in both conventional and sustainable studios. It was developed allowing postgraduate students to use as a self-assessment tool to scaffold learning by facilitating for evaluative judgement. Two sample evaluations are given with a validation by tutors using an interrater rating method with 92% agreement for case 1 and 93% for case 2. The statistical analysis revealed that the Cohen's kappa was .804 for Case 1 and .823 for Case 2, both indicating a strong agreement level by the tutors. Therefore, this new tool can be used in design studios to evaluate the biophilic quality. Further, this matrix contains criteria that is commonly applicable biophilic design allowing to be used in industry for real projects both during design stage and after completion with systematic validation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266679162500003XBiophilic designBiophilic qualitySustainable designDesign studioArchitectural designHuman nature-connectedness
spellingShingle Niranjika Wijesooriya
Arianna Brambilla
Lina Markauskaite
Biophilic Quality Matrix: A tool to evaluate the biophilic quality of a building during early design stage
Cleaner Production Letters
Biophilic design
Biophilic quality
Sustainable design
Design studio
Architectural design
Human nature-connectedness
title Biophilic Quality Matrix: A tool to evaluate the biophilic quality of a building during early design stage
title_full Biophilic Quality Matrix: A tool to evaluate the biophilic quality of a building during early design stage
title_fullStr Biophilic Quality Matrix: A tool to evaluate the biophilic quality of a building during early design stage
title_full_unstemmed Biophilic Quality Matrix: A tool to evaluate the biophilic quality of a building during early design stage
title_short Biophilic Quality Matrix: A tool to evaluate the biophilic quality of a building during early design stage
title_sort biophilic quality matrix a tool to evaluate the biophilic quality of a building during early design stage
topic Biophilic design
Biophilic quality
Sustainable design
Design studio
Architectural design
Human nature-connectedness
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266679162500003X
work_keys_str_mv AT niranjikawijesooriya biophilicqualitymatrixatooltoevaluatethebiophilicqualityofabuildingduringearlydesignstage
AT ariannabrambilla biophilicqualitymatrixatooltoevaluatethebiophilicqualityofabuildingduringearlydesignstage
AT linamarkauskaite biophilicqualitymatrixatooltoevaluatethebiophilicqualityofabuildingduringearlydesignstage