Molecular detection and phylogenetic identification of Toxoplasma gondii-like strains, Hepatozoon ixoxo and Lankesterella sp. in frogs and toads

Molecular detection and phylogenetic identification of Toxoplasma gondii-like strains, Hepatozoon ixoxo and Lankesterella sp. in frogs and toads

IntroductionDespite Pakistan’s rich amphibian fauna, frog and toad species remain largely unexplored regarding blood-borne parasites.MethodsThis study aims to investigate potential infections by toxoplasma gondii and Hepatozoon spp. in four amphibian species (n = 223) collected from various regions...

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Main Authors: Mubashra Salim, Asmat Ullah Khan, Alaudin Khan Niazi, Amna Aqdas, Turki M. Dawoud, Muhammad Usman, Hira Muqaddas, Shakir Ullah, Hanène Belkahia, Adil Khan, Mourad Ben Said, Furhan Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Bufo olivaceous
Bufo stomaticus
Hoplobatrachus tigerinus
prevalence and phylogeny
amphibians
Pakistan
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1568298/full
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