SliceScore: A Network Function Sharing Aware and Slice-Oriented DDoS Filtering Approach

Network slicing presents new opportunities for cost-effective implementations of next-generation communication networks that target diverse service requirements. Deploying vertical use cases on shared resources is the main motivation for network slicing. Recently, network function (NF) sharing has b...

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Main Authors: Omer Zekvan Yilmaz, Kubra Kalkan, Fatih Alagoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10848102/
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author Omer Zekvan Yilmaz
Kubra Kalkan
Fatih Alagoz
author_facet Omer Zekvan Yilmaz
Kubra Kalkan
Fatih Alagoz
author_sort Omer Zekvan Yilmaz
collection DOAJ
description Network slicing presents new opportunities for cost-effective implementations of next-generation communication networks that target diverse service requirements. Deploying vertical use cases on shared resources is the main motivation for network slicing. Recently, network function (NF) sharing has been proposed in the literature in order to further exploit unused resources and lower the costs for network operators. However, such optimizations through NF sharing expose new security threats and need appropriate defense mechanisms. In this paper, we describe new attack vectors that arise due to NF sharing and list some of the possible defense strategies and security precautions. Furthermore, we propose an NF sharing-aware and network slice-oriented distributed denial of service (DDoS) filtering mechanism, SliceScore, that successfully mitigates the threat of resource exhaustion. We prove by simulations that SliceScore outperforms previous filtering mechanisms, which did not focus on differences among network slices. In this regard, we encourage researchers to investigate slice-oriented approaches to improve defense mechanisms in next-generation communication networks.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-050a0201a06c45f68d03cdd97f2e5e062025-01-31T00:00:52ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113182941830710.1109/ACCESS.2025.353254310848102SliceScore: A Network Function Sharing Aware and Slice-Oriented DDoS Filtering ApproachOmer Zekvan Yilmaz0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-0720Kubra Kalkan1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1918-8587Fatih Alagoz2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-5371ULAK Communications Inc., Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Computer Science, Özyeğin University, İstanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Computer Engineering, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, TürkiyeNetwork slicing presents new opportunities for cost-effective implementations of next-generation communication networks that target diverse service requirements. Deploying vertical use cases on shared resources is the main motivation for network slicing. Recently, network function (NF) sharing has been proposed in the literature in order to further exploit unused resources and lower the costs for network operators. However, such optimizations through NF sharing expose new security threats and need appropriate defense mechanisms. In this paper, we describe new attack vectors that arise due to NF sharing and list some of the possible defense strategies and security precautions. Furthermore, we propose an NF sharing-aware and network slice-oriented distributed denial of service (DDoS) filtering mechanism, SliceScore, that successfully mitigates the threat of resource exhaustion. We prove by simulations that SliceScore outperforms previous filtering mechanisms, which did not focus on differences among network slices. In this regard, we encourage researchers to investigate slice-oriented approaches to improve defense mechanisms in next-generation communication networks.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10848102/Network slicingnetwork function sharingsecurityDDoScommunication networks
spellingShingle Omer Zekvan Yilmaz
Kubra Kalkan
Fatih Alagoz
SliceScore: A Network Function Sharing Aware and Slice-Oriented DDoS Filtering Approach
IEEE Access
Network slicing
network function sharing
security
DDoS
communication networks
title SliceScore: A Network Function Sharing Aware and Slice-Oriented DDoS Filtering Approach
title_full SliceScore: A Network Function Sharing Aware and Slice-Oriented DDoS Filtering Approach
title_fullStr SliceScore: A Network Function Sharing Aware and Slice-Oriented DDoS Filtering Approach
title_full_unstemmed SliceScore: A Network Function Sharing Aware and Slice-Oriented DDoS Filtering Approach
title_short SliceScore: A Network Function Sharing Aware and Slice-Oriented DDoS Filtering Approach
title_sort slicescore a network function sharing aware and slice oriented ddos filtering approach
topic Network slicing
network function sharing
security
DDoS
communication networks
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10848102/
work_keys_str_mv AT omerzekvanyilmaz slicescoreanetworkfunctionsharingawareandsliceorientedddosfilteringapproach
AT kubrakalkan slicescoreanetworkfunctionsharingawareandsliceorientedddosfilteringapproach
AT fatihalagoz slicescoreanetworkfunctionsharingawareandsliceorientedddosfilteringapproach