Organic bistable memory devices utilizing PMMA polymer matrix-based ZnOC60 core-shell QDs nanocomposites

This study explores the development of organic bistable memory devices (OBMDs) leveraging ZnO-fullerene (C60) core-shell QDs embedded within a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) polymer matrix. Employing a spin-coating methodology, ZnO QDs were encapsulated with fullerene C60, a molecule renowned for...

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Main Authors: Jaeho Shim, Jinseo Park, Seok-Ho Seo, Ju Hee You, Dong Ick Son
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Carbon Trends
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667056925000677
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author Jaeho Shim
Jinseo Park
Seok-Ho Seo
Ju Hee You
Dong Ick Son
author_facet Jaeho Shim
Jinseo Park
Seok-Ho Seo
Ju Hee You
Dong Ick Son
author_sort Jaeho Shim
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the development of organic bistable memory devices (OBMDs) leveraging ZnO-fullerene (C60) core-shell QDs embedded within a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) polymer matrix. Employing a spin-coating methodology, ZnO QDs were encapsulated with fullerene C60, a molecule renowned for its high electron affinity, to establish a robust core-shell configuration. This design significantly enhanced quantum confinement and provided efficient charge trapping capabilities. Structural analyses using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the uniform dispersion and precise formation of ZnOC60 QDs, exhibiting an average particle size of approximately 10 nm within the polymer matrix. The electrical performance of Al/ZnOC60 QD-embedded PMMA/ITO devices was evaluated at 300 K, revealing clear bistable characteristics. The devices achieved a high ON/OFF current ratio of 7.46 × 103, demonstrated exceptional cycling endurance exceeding 1.5 × 104 cycles, and exhibited long-term retention surpassing 1.2 × 105 s. Detailed analysis of current-voltage (I-V) data highlighted Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) tunneling as a key mechanism facilitating efficient memory operation. These findings underscore the potential of ZnOC60 core-shell QDs as a transformative material system for advanced non-volatile memory technologies. This work provides a foundation for further exploration into scalable and energy-efficient memory devices suitable for next-generation electronics and optoelectronics.
format Article
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issn 2667-0569
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-0502e447c0f446b4ad5545d35dbdf6602025-08-20T02:56:12ZengElsevierCarbon Trends2667-05692025-08-012010051710.1016/j.cartre.2025.100517Organic bistable memory devices utilizing PMMA polymer matrix-based ZnOC60 core-shell QDs nanocompositesJaeho Shim0Jinseo Park1Seok-Ho Seo2Ju Hee You3Dong Ick Son4Institute of Advanced Composite Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of Korea; Corresponding authors.Institute of Advanced Composite Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of KoreaInstitute of Advanced Composite Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of KoreaInstitute of Advanced Composite Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of KoreaInstitute of Advanced Composite Materials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of Korea; Department of JBNU-KIST Industry-Academia Convergence Research, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonbuk 54895, Republic of Korea; Division of Nanoscience & Technology, KIST School, Korea National University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 305-350, Republic of Korea; Corresponding authors.This study explores the development of organic bistable memory devices (OBMDs) leveraging ZnO-fullerene (C60) core-shell QDs embedded within a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) polymer matrix. Employing a spin-coating methodology, ZnO QDs were encapsulated with fullerene C60, a molecule renowned for its high electron affinity, to establish a robust core-shell configuration. This design significantly enhanced quantum confinement and provided efficient charge trapping capabilities. Structural analyses using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the uniform dispersion and precise formation of ZnOC60 QDs, exhibiting an average particle size of approximately 10 nm within the polymer matrix. The electrical performance of Al/ZnOC60 QD-embedded PMMA/ITO devices was evaluated at 300 K, revealing clear bistable characteristics. The devices achieved a high ON/OFF current ratio of 7.46 × 103, demonstrated exceptional cycling endurance exceeding 1.5 × 104 cycles, and exhibited long-term retention surpassing 1.2 × 105 s. Detailed analysis of current-voltage (I-V) data highlighted Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) tunneling as a key mechanism facilitating efficient memory operation. These findings underscore the potential of ZnOC60 core-shell QDs as a transformative material system for advanced non-volatile memory technologies. This work provides a foundation for further exploration into scalable and energy-efficient memory devices suitable for next-generation electronics and optoelectronics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667056925000677ZnO-C60Quantum DotPolymerNanocompositesOrganic bistable memory devices
spellingShingle Jaeho Shim
Jinseo Park
Seok-Ho Seo
Ju Hee You
Dong Ick Son
Organic bistable memory devices utilizing PMMA polymer matrix-based ZnOC60 core-shell QDs nanocomposites
Carbon Trends
ZnO-C60
Quantum Dot
Polymer
Nanocomposites
Organic bistable memory devices
title Organic bistable memory devices utilizing PMMA polymer matrix-based ZnOC60 core-shell QDs nanocomposites
title_full Organic bistable memory devices utilizing PMMA polymer matrix-based ZnOC60 core-shell QDs nanocomposites
title_fullStr Organic bistable memory devices utilizing PMMA polymer matrix-based ZnOC60 core-shell QDs nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Organic bistable memory devices utilizing PMMA polymer matrix-based ZnOC60 core-shell QDs nanocomposites
title_short Organic bistable memory devices utilizing PMMA polymer matrix-based ZnOC60 core-shell QDs nanocomposites
title_sort organic bistable memory devices utilizing pmma polymer matrix based znoc60 core shell qds nanocomposites
topic ZnO-C60
Quantum Dot
Polymer
Nanocomposites
Organic bistable memory devices
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667056925000677
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