“THEME OF THE STAR AND THE CROSS” – CHRISTIAN SYMBOLS IN OLIVIER MESSIAEN’S “VINGT REGARDS SUR L’ENFANT-JESUS”

Olivier Messiaen wanted his music to express of his profound Catholic faith, and many of his instrumental works written for the concert hall have an overt religious message. The Star of Bethlehem and the Cross of Golgotha, the most powerful symbols of Christianity, stand at the beginning and the en...

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Main Author: Raluca RAD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babeș-Bolyai University 2025-07-01
Series:Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Musica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbmusica/article/view/9415
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author Raluca RAD
author_facet Raluca RAD
author_sort Raluca RAD
collection DOAJ
description Olivier Messiaen wanted his music to express of his profound Catholic faith, and many of his instrumental works written for the concert hall have an overt religious message. The Star of Bethlehem and the Cross of Golgotha, the most powerful symbols of Christianity, stand at the beginning and the end of Christ’s earthly life. The connection between the birth of Jesus and His death on the cross in theological texts and pictorial representations in Christian art is briefly surveyed. The study focuses on the way Messiaen gave a musical expression to this connection by using similar motifs and themes in movements depicting the joy of the Nativity and movements expressing the sorrow of the Passion. Relevant movements in which the composer uses the so-called Boris motif are presented, followed by an in-depth analysis of the “Theme of the star and the cross” in the piano cycle Vingt Regards sur l’Enfant-Jésus.
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series Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Musica
spelling doaj-art-04fea699b1434db8bed11acbbb22c16a2025-08-20T03:27:47ZengBabeș-Bolyai UniversityStudia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Musica1844-43692065-96282025-07-0170Special Issue 110.24193/subbmusica.2025.spiss1.15“THEME OF THE STAR AND THE CROSS” – CHRISTIAN SYMBOLS IN OLIVIER MESSIAEN’S “VINGT REGARDS SUR L’ENFANT-JESUS”Raluca RAD0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8584-8432“Gheorghe Dima” National Music Academy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. E-mail: raluca.rad@amgd.ro Olivier Messiaen wanted his music to express of his profound Catholic faith, and many of his instrumental works written for the concert hall have an overt religious message. The Star of Bethlehem and the Cross of Golgotha, the most powerful symbols of Christianity, stand at the beginning and the end of Christ’s earthly life. The connection between the birth of Jesus and His death on the cross in theological texts and pictorial representations in Christian art is briefly surveyed. The study focuses on the way Messiaen gave a musical expression to this connection by using similar motifs and themes in movements depicting the joy of the Nativity and movements expressing the sorrow of the Passion. Relevant movements in which the composer uses the so-called Boris motif are presented, followed by an in-depth analysis of the “Theme of the star and the cross” in the piano cycle Vingt Regards sur l’Enfant-Jésus. https://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbmusica/article/view/9415MessiaentheologyChristian symbolsNativity and Passionartmusical analysis
spellingShingle Raluca RAD
“THEME OF THE STAR AND THE CROSS” – CHRISTIAN SYMBOLS IN OLIVIER MESSIAEN’S “VINGT REGARDS SUR L’ENFANT-JESUS”
Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Musica
Messiaen
theology
Christian symbols
Nativity and Passion
art
musical analysis
title “THEME OF THE STAR AND THE CROSS” – CHRISTIAN SYMBOLS IN OLIVIER MESSIAEN’S “VINGT REGARDS SUR L’ENFANT-JESUS”
title_full “THEME OF THE STAR AND THE CROSS” – CHRISTIAN SYMBOLS IN OLIVIER MESSIAEN’S “VINGT REGARDS SUR L’ENFANT-JESUS”
title_fullStr “THEME OF THE STAR AND THE CROSS” – CHRISTIAN SYMBOLS IN OLIVIER MESSIAEN’S “VINGT REGARDS SUR L’ENFANT-JESUS”
title_full_unstemmed “THEME OF THE STAR AND THE CROSS” – CHRISTIAN SYMBOLS IN OLIVIER MESSIAEN’S “VINGT REGARDS SUR L’ENFANT-JESUS”
title_short “THEME OF THE STAR AND THE CROSS” – CHRISTIAN SYMBOLS IN OLIVIER MESSIAEN’S “VINGT REGARDS SUR L’ENFANT-JESUS”
title_sort theme of the star and the cross christian symbols in olivier messiaen s vingt regards sur l enfant jesus
topic Messiaen
theology
Christian symbols
Nativity and Passion
art
musical analysis
url https://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbmusica/article/view/9415
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