Evicting the undesirables. The idealism of public space and the materialism of the bourgeois State

In political as well as in scientific debates, the concept of “public space” is invoked by both supporters and critics of the eviction of undesirables (beggars, drug addicts, prostitutes) from urban spaces. Both sides use the concept as a codeword standing for opposing interests, both directed at th...

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Main Author: Bernd Belina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography 2003-03-01
Series:Belgeo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/15294
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author Bernd Belina
author_facet Bernd Belina
author_sort Bernd Belina
collection DOAJ
description In political as well as in scientific debates, the concept of “public space” is invoked by both supporters and critics of the eviction of undesirables (beggars, drug addicts, prostitutes) from urban spaces. Both sides use the concept as a codeword standing for opposing interests, both directed at the state. Drawing on Habermas’s conception of the “public sphere”, the paper argues that any such notion of “public space” is necessarily normative and does not help to explain the eviction of undesirables. Instead of this idealism, an analysis of the concrete processes and the interests that drive them is sought. This is done by examining the nature of regulating the access to urban spaces, the rhetoric of “zero tolerance” and the concrete measures of law enforcement applied in various cities in the US and Western Europe. These are shown to be means of the state to control the “reserve army” and thus part and parcel of global social processes.
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spelling doaj-art-04fdf94d1d7748109d6f352a08fe03792025-08-20T02:13:15ZengSociété Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of GeographyBelgeo1377-23682294-91352003-03-011476210.4000/belgeo.15294Evicting the undesirables. The idealism of public space and the materialism of the bourgeois StateBernd BelinaIn political as well as in scientific debates, the concept of “public space” is invoked by both supporters and critics of the eviction of undesirables (beggars, drug addicts, prostitutes) from urban spaces. Both sides use the concept as a codeword standing for opposing interests, both directed at the state. Drawing on Habermas’s conception of the “public sphere”, the paper argues that any such notion of “public space” is necessarily normative and does not help to explain the eviction of undesirables. Instead of this idealism, an analysis of the concrete processes and the interests that drive them is sought. This is done by examining the nature of regulating the access to urban spaces, the rhetoric of “zero tolerance” and the concrete measures of law enforcement applied in various cities in the US and Western Europe. These are shown to be means of the state to control the “reserve army” and thus part and parcel of global social processes.https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/15294public spacepolitical geographyzero tolerancereserve army
spellingShingle Bernd Belina
Evicting the undesirables. The idealism of public space and the materialism of the bourgeois State
Belgeo
public space
political geography
zero tolerance
reserve army
title Evicting the undesirables. The idealism of public space and the materialism of the bourgeois State
title_full Evicting the undesirables. The idealism of public space and the materialism of the bourgeois State
title_fullStr Evicting the undesirables. The idealism of public space and the materialism of the bourgeois State
title_full_unstemmed Evicting the undesirables. The idealism of public space and the materialism of the bourgeois State
title_short Evicting the undesirables. The idealism of public space and the materialism of the bourgeois State
title_sort evicting the undesirables the idealism of public space and the materialism of the bourgeois state
topic public space
political geography
zero tolerance
reserve army
url https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/15294
work_keys_str_mv AT berndbelina evictingtheundesirablestheidealismofpublicspaceandthematerialismofthebourgeoisstate