Impact of compost and natural and synthetic water absorbents on soil hydraulic properties and vegetation indices in urban green spaces

Purpose: In the current study, the effects of compost, natural, and synthetic superabsorbent amendments on soil water retention curve (WRC) were assessed by applying RETC software in a laboratory trial. Moreover, the effects of the mentioned materials on vegetation growth indices of four plants in t...

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Main Authors: Jahangir Abedi Koupai, Farid Reza Salimi, Mohammad Mahdi Matinzadeh, Mohammad Mahdi Dorafshan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OICC Press 2024-03-01
Series:International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oiccpress.com/international-journal-of-recycling-of-organic-waste-in-agriculture/wp-content/uploads/private/IJROWA-Vol13-Issue2-pap132418.pdf?sec=$P$BjIFPY.ueQsXzBjO43VUM5JHikjaG11&auth=eyJmaWxlIjoiOTllMjM2ZjQzNGVlYzkxMDJkMDhiZTdmMDdlN2RlYjQ2MGMxNzZiZiIsInRpbWUiOjE3MTQ0NjYyNTYsInBvc3QiOjkxOTgsImV4cGlyZXMiOi0xfQ=
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author Jahangir Abedi Koupai
Farid Reza Salimi
Mohammad Mahdi Matinzadeh
Mohammad Mahdi Dorafshan
author_facet Jahangir Abedi Koupai
Farid Reza Salimi
Mohammad Mahdi Matinzadeh
Mohammad Mahdi Dorafshan
author_sort Jahangir Abedi Koupai
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: In the current study, the effects of compost, natural, and synthetic superabsorbent amendments on soil water retention curve (WRC) were assessed by applying RETC software in a laboratory trial. Moreover, the effects of the mentioned materials on vegetation growth indices of four plants in three different soil textures of urban green space were evaluated. Method: Using the randomized complete blocks-based split-plot design, the field experiment was conducted for a two-year period. The three soil textures were combined with 4 & 6gr/kg hydrogel, as well as pumice, compost, manure, and perlite at 40 & 60 gr/kg levels. Results: According to WRC findings, there was more efficiency associated with hydrogel in sandy loam and loam soils compared to clay soil. Moreover, increased permanent wilting point water content (qpwp), saturated water content (qs), as well as available water (AW) were observed. Statistical analyses indicated a considerable difference in growth indices using perlite+compost in clay soil. Compared with the control soil, a 2.4-time enhancement of AW was observed in loam soil using Pumice+ Hydrogel. A significant growth indices difference was also found for loam soil using pumice+hydrogel. According to WRC results, the highest treatment rate was attributed to compost+hydrogel in sandy loam soils, which led to a 3.3-time enhancement of AW. Conclusion: Statistical analyses revealed that compost+hydrogel could lead to the best treatment on growth indices in sandy loam textures.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2195-3228
2251-7715
language English
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher OICC Press
record_format Article
series International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-04e8f61520364a60a37a2f76f9fddf112025-01-02T22:48:51ZengOICC PressInternational Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture2195-32282251-77152024-03-0113211610.57647/j.ijrowa.2024.1302.182538Impact of compost and natural and synthetic water absorbents on soil hydraulic properties and vegetation indices in urban green spacesJahangir Abedi Koupaihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-1366Farid Reza Salimi0https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000Mohammad Mahdi Matinzadeh1https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000Mohammad Mahdi Dorafshan2https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000Isfahan University of TechnologyIsfahan University of TechnologyIsfahan University of TechnologyPurpose: In the current study, the effects of compost, natural, and synthetic superabsorbent amendments on soil water retention curve (WRC) were assessed by applying RETC software in a laboratory trial. Moreover, the effects of the mentioned materials on vegetation growth indices of four plants in three different soil textures of urban green space were evaluated. Method: Using the randomized complete blocks-based split-plot design, the field experiment was conducted for a two-year period. The three soil textures were combined with 4 & 6gr/kg hydrogel, as well as pumice, compost, manure, and perlite at 40 & 60 gr/kg levels. Results: According to WRC findings, there was more efficiency associated with hydrogel in sandy loam and loam soils compared to clay soil. Moreover, increased permanent wilting point water content (qpwp), saturated water content (qs), as well as available water (AW) were observed. Statistical analyses indicated a considerable difference in growth indices using perlite+compost in clay soil. Compared with the control soil, a 2.4-time enhancement of AW was observed in loam soil using Pumice+ Hydrogel. A significant growth indices difference was also found for loam soil using pumice+hydrogel. According to WRC results, the highest treatment rate was attributed to compost+hydrogel in sandy loam soils, which led to a 3.3-time enhancement of AW. Conclusion: Statistical analyses revealed that compost+hydrogel could lead to the best treatment on growth indices in sandy loam textures.https://oiccpress.com/international-journal-of-recycling-of-organic-waste-in-agriculture/wp-content/uploads/private/IJROWA-Vol13-Issue2-pap132418.pdf?sec=$P$BjIFPY.ueQsXzBjO43VUM5JHikjaG11&auth=eyJmaWxlIjoiOTllMjM2ZjQzNGVlYzkxMDJkMDhiZTdmMDdlN2RlYjQ2MGMxNzZiZiIsInRpbWUiOjE3MTQ0NjYyNTYsInBvc3QiOjkxOTgsImV4cGlyZXMiOi0xfQ=composthydrogel manure fertilizerperlitepumice
spellingShingle Jahangir Abedi Koupai
Farid Reza Salimi
Mohammad Mahdi Matinzadeh
Mohammad Mahdi Dorafshan
Impact of compost and natural and synthetic water absorbents on soil hydraulic properties and vegetation indices in urban green spaces
International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
compost
hydrogel 
manure fertilizer
perlite
pumice
title Impact of compost and natural and synthetic water absorbents on soil hydraulic properties and vegetation indices in urban green spaces
title_full Impact of compost and natural and synthetic water absorbents on soil hydraulic properties and vegetation indices in urban green spaces
title_fullStr Impact of compost and natural and synthetic water absorbents on soil hydraulic properties and vegetation indices in urban green spaces
title_full_unstemmed Impact of compost and natural and synthetic water absorbents on soil hydraulic properties and vegetation indices in urban green spaces
title_short Impact of compost and natural and synthetic water absorbents on soil hydraulic properties and vegetation indices in urban green spaces
title_sort impact of compost and natural and synthetic water absorbents on soil hydraulic properties and vegetation indices in urban green spaces
topic compost
hydrogel 
manure fertilizer
perlite
pumice
url https://oiccpress.com/international-journal-of-recycling-of-organic-waste-in-agriculture/wp-content/uploads/private/IJROWA-Vol13-Issue2-pap132418.pdf?sec=$P$BjIFPY.ueQsXzBjO43VUM5JHikjaG11&auth=eyJmaWxlIjoiOTllMjM2ZjQzNGVlYzkxMDJkMDhiZTdmMDdlN2RlYjQ2MGMxNzZiZiIsInRpbWUiOjE3MTQ0NjYyNTYsInBvc3QiOjkxOTgsImV4cGlyZXMiOi0xfQ=
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AT faridrezasalimi impactofcompostandnaturalandsyntheticwaterabsorbentsonsoilhydraulicpropertiesandvegetationindicesinurbangreenspaces
AT mohammadmahdimatinzadeh impactofcompostandnaturalandsyntheticwaterabsorbentsonsoilhydraulicpropertiesandvegetationindicesinurbangreenspaces
AT mohammadmahdidorafshan impactofcompostandnaturalandsyntheticwaterabsorbentsonsoilhydraulicpropertiesandvegetationindicesinurbangreenspaces