Income Analysis of Seasonal Targeted Shark Fishers in Muncar, Banyuwangi, Indonesia

Shark fisheries hold significant economic importance for coastal populations, especially in areas where alternative livelihoods are scarce. In Muncar, East Java, shark fishing has historically contributed to both income generation and food security among local fishers. Nonetheless, rising concerns a...

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Main Authors: Osmaleli Osmaleli, Salim Muhammad, Rizka Antika, Tawang Firmansyah, Larasati Chindy, Fadloli Ahmad, Rizal Hasan, Irianies Gozali, Adrianto Luky, Kusumastanto Tridoyo, Yulianto Gatot, Booth Hollie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/27/bioconf_inflection2025_01013.pdf
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author Osmaleli Osmaleli
Salim Muhammad
Rizka Antika
Tawang Firmansyah
Larasati Chindy
Fadloli Ahmad
Rizal Hasan
Irianies Gozali
Adrianto Luky
Kusumastanto Tridoyo
Yulianto Gatot
Booth Hollie
author_facet Osmaleli Osmaleli
Salim Muhammad
Rizka Antika
Tawang Firmansyah
Larasati Chindy
Fadloli Ahmad
Rizal Hasan
Irianies Gozali
Adrianto Luky
Kusumastanto Tridoyo
Yulianto Gatot
Booth Hollie
author_sort Osmaleli Osmaleli
collection DOAJ
description Shark fisheries hold significant economic importance for coastal populations, especially in areas where alternative livelihoods are scarce. In Muncar, East Java, shark fishing has historically contributed to both income generation and food security among local fishers. Nonetheless, rising concerns about overfishing and the subsequent decline of apex predator species underscore urgent sustainability challenges. This study investigates the socio-economic role of shark fisheries within the Muncar fishing community and evaluates the ecological impact of intensive shark harvesting. Data were collected through systematic monitoring of daily shark landings at local markets beginning in December 2019, complemented by in-depth interviews with fishers conducted from October 2023 to October 2024. The research analyzes community dependence on shark fishing and evaluates their economic adaptability amid potential ecological pressures. By integrating socio-economic dynamics with environmental considerations, the study highlights the trade-offs between livelihood sustenance and marine biodiversity preservation. The results are intended to guide the development of sustainable fishery management policies that align conservation efforts with the economic well-being of small-scale fishing communities. Key objectives include examining historical shifts in shark catch trends, identifying the ten most frequently landed shark species, and analyzing income patterns among fishers engaged in shark fisheries.
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issn 2117-4458
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-04dc926a918e49fabf0bc2171397dcae2025-08-20T03:21:16ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011760101310.1051/bioconf/202517601013bioconf_inflection2025_01013Income Analysis of Seasonal Targeted Shark Fishers in Muncar, Banyuwangi, IndonesiaOsmaleli Osmaleli0Salim Muhammad1Rizka Antika2Tawang Firmansyah3Larasati Chindy4Fadloli Ahmad5Rizal Hasan6Irianies Gozali7Adrianto Luky8Kusumastanto Tridoyo9Yulianto Gatot10Booth Hollie11Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB UniversityMobula Project IndonesiaMobula Project IndonesiaMobula Project IndonesiaMobula Project IndonesiaMobula Project IndonesiaMobula Project IndonesiaMobula Project IndonesiaDepartment of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB UniversityDepartment of Resources and Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB UniversityDepartment of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB UniversityDepartment of Biology, University of OxfordShark fisheries hold significant economic importance for coastal populations, especially in areas where alternative livelihoods are scarce. In Muncar, East Java, shark fishing has historically contributed to both income generation and food security among local fishers. Nonetheless, rising concerns about overfishing and the subsequent decline of apex predator species underscore urgent sustainability challenges. This study investigates the socio-economic role of shark fisheries within the Muncar fishing community and evaluates the ecological impact of intensive shark harvesting. Data were collected through systematic monitoring of daily shark landings at local markets beginning in December 2019, complemented by in-depth interviews with fishers conducted from October 2023 to October 2024. The research analyzes community dependence on shark fishing and evaluates their economic adaptability amid potential ecological pressures. By integrating socio-economic dynamics with environmental considerations, the study highlights the trade-offs between livelihood sustenance and marine biodiversity preservation. The results are intended to guide the development of sustainable fishery management policies that align conservation efforts with the economic well-being of small-scale fishing communities. Key objectives include examining historical shifts in shark catch trends, identifying the ten most frequently landed shark species, and analyzing income patterns among fishers engaged in shark fisheries.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/27/bioconf_inflection2025_01013.pdf
spellingShingle Osmaleli Osmaleli
Salim Muhammad
Rizka Antika
Tawang Firmansyah
Larasati Chindy
Fadloli Ahmad
Rizal Hasan
Irianies Gozali
Adrianto Luky
Kusumastanto Tridoyo
Yulianto Gatot
Booth Hollie
Income Analysis of Seasonal Targeted Shark Fishers in Muncar, Banyuwangi, Indonesia
BIO Web of Conferences
title Income Analysis of Seasonal Targeted Shark Fishers in Muncar, Banyuwangi, Indonesia
title_full Income Analysis of Seasonal Targeted Shark Fishers in Muncar, Banyuwangi, Indonesia
title_fullStr Income Analysis of Seasonal Targeted Shark Fishers in Muncar, Banyuwangi, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Income Analysis of Seasonal Targeted Shark Fishers in Muncar, Banyuwangi, Indonesia
title_short Income Analysis of Seasonal Targeted Shark Fishers in Muncar, Banyuwangi, Indonesia
title_sort income analysis of seasonal targeted shark fishers in muncar banyuwangi indonesia
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/27/bioconf_inflection2025_01013.pdf
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