Advancing statistical treatment of photolocomotor behavioral response study data.

Fish photolocomotor behavioral response (PBR) studies have become increasingly prevalent in pharmacological and toxicological research to assess the environmental impact of various chemicals. There is a need for a standard, reliable statistical method to analyze PBR data. The most common method curr...

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Main Authors: Natalie Mastin, Luke Durell, Bryan W Brooks, Amanda S Hering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300636&type=printable
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author Natalie Mastin
Luke Durell
Bryan W Brooks
Amanda S Hering
author_facet Natalie Mastin
Luke Durell
Bryan W Brooks
Amanda S Hering
author_sort Natalie Mastin
collection DOAJ
description Fish photolocomotor behavioral response (PBR) studies have become increasingly prevalent in pharmacological and toxicological research to assess the environmental impact of various chemicals. There is a need for a standard, reliable statistical method to analyze PBR data. The most common method currently used, univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA), does not account for temporal dependence in observations and leads to incomplete or unreliable conclusions. Repeated measures ANOVA, another commonly used method, has drawbacks in its interpretability for PBR study data. Because each observation is collected continuously over time, we instead consider each observation to be a function and apply functional ANOVA (FANOVA) to PBR data. Using the functional approach not only accounts for temporal dependency but also retains the full structure of the data and allows for straightforward interpretation in any subregion of the domain. Unlike the traditional univariate and repeated measures ANOVA, the FANOVA that we propose is nonparametric, requiring minimal assumptions. We demonstrate the disadvantages of univariate and repeated measures ANOVA using simulated data and show how they are overcome by applying FANOVA. We then apply one-way FANOVA to zebrafish data from a PBR study and discuss how those results can be reproduced for future PBR studies.
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spelling doaj-art-04d4d9bd533144c09aa1da9202d7fd252025-01-08T05:33:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01195e030063610.1371/journal.pone.0300636Advancing statistical treatment of photolocomotor behavioral response study data.Natalie MastinLuke DurellBryan W BrooksAmanda S HeringFish photolocomotor behavioral response (PBR) studies have become increasingly prevalent in pharmacological and toxicological research to assess the environmental impact of various chemicals. There is a need for a standard, reliable statistical method to analyze PBR data. The most common method currently used, univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA), does not account for temporal dependence in observations and leads to incomplete or unreliable conclusions. Repeated measures ANOVA, another commonly used method, has drawbacks in its interpretability for PBR study data. Because each observation is collected continuously over time, we instead consider each observation to be a function and apply functional ANOVA (FANOVA) to PBR data. Using the functional approach not only accounts for temporal dependency but also retains the full structure of the data and allows for straightforward interpretation in any subregion of the domain. Unlike the traditional univariate and repeated measures ANOVA, the FANOVA that we propose is nonparametric, requiring minimal assumptions. We demonstrate the disadvantages of univariate and repeated measures ANOVA using simulated data and show how they are overcome by applying FANOVA. We then apply one-way FANOVA to zebrafish data from a PBR study and discuss how those results can be reproduced for future PBR studies.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300636&type=printable
spellingShingle Natalie Mastin
Luke Durell
Bryan W Brooks
Amanda S Hering
Advancing statistical treatment of photolocomotor behavioral response study data.
PLoS ONE
title Advancing statistical treatment of photolocomotor behavioral response study data.
title_full Advancing statistical treatment of photolocomotor behavioral response study data.
title_fullStr Advancing statistical treatment of photolocomotor behavioral response study data.
title_full_unstemmed Advancing statistical treatment of photolocomotor behavioral response study data.
title_short Advancing statistical treatment of photolocomotor behavioral response study data.
title_sort advancing statistical treatment of photolocomotor behavioral response study data
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300636&type=printable
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AT amandashering advancingstatisticaltreatmentofphotolocomotorbehavioralresponsestudydata