Muscle twitch thresholds depending on the direction of current stimulation

Acoustic or visual warning signals for workers in hazardous situations might fail under loud and/or lowvisibility work situations. A warning system that uses electrocutaneous stimulation can overcome this problem. This study aimed to compare vertical, diagonal, and horizontal current stimulation dir...

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Main Authors: Dölker Eva-Maria, Haueisen Jens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-12-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-2047
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author Dölker Eva-Maria
Haueisen Jens
author_facet Dölker Eva-Maria
Haueisen Jens
author_sort Dölker Eva-Maria
collection DOAJ
description Acoustic or visual warning signals for workers in hazardous situations might fail under loud and/or lowvisibility work situations. A warning system that uses electrocutaneous stimulation can overcome this problem. This study aimed to compare vertical, diagonal, and horizontal current stimulation directions at the upper arm to select the one with the lowest amount of muscle twitching. Fourteen electrodes were attached in two rows to the upper right arm of 15 participants. The stimulation was conducted with bi-phasic rectangular pulses of 150 μs and amplitudes of up to 25 mA. Muscle twitch thresholds have been determined and a circumferential stimulation signal was presented as warning pattern for the three current stimulation directions and evaluated regarding alertness, discomfort, and urgency. For single stimulation pulses, muscle twitches occurred slightly less often at the horizontal stimulation direction compared to the other two and muscle twitch thresholds showed no systematic differences. For the warning patterns, no considerable differences were found regarding the evaluation of alertness, discomfort, and urgency and no differences were found for muscle twitching. In conclusion, all orientations seem suitable for warning pattern presentation and none of the directions has a clear advantage in reducing muscle twitch.
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spelling doaj-art-04d480370dd94802b856c29ac72b102d2025-08-20T01:47:46ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042024-12-0110419619910.1515/cdbme-2024-2047Muscle twitch thresholds depending on the direction of current stimulationDölker Eva-Maria0Haueisen Jens1Technische Universität Ilmenau, Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Gustav-Kirchhoff-Str.2,Ilmenau, GermanyTechnische Universität Ilmenau, Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics,Ilmenau, GermanyAcoustic or visual warning signals for workers in hazardous situations might fail under loud and/or lowvisibility work situations. A warning system that uses electrocutaneous stimulation can overcome this problem. This study aimed to compare vertical, diagonal, and horizontal current stimulation directions at the upper arm to select the one with the lowest amount of muscle twitching. Fourteen electrodes were attached in two rows to the upper right arm of 15 participants. The stimulation was conducted with bi-phasic rectangular pulses of 150 μs and amplitudes of up to 25 mA. Muscle twitch thresholds have been determined and a circumferential stimulation signal was presented as warning pattern for the three current stimulation directions and evaluated regarding alertness, discomfort, and urgency. For single stimulation pulses, muscle twitches occurred slightly less often at the horizontal stimulation direction compared to the other two and muscle twitch thresholds showed no systematic differences. For the warning patterns, no considerable differences were found regarding the evaluation of alertness, discomfort, and urgency and no differences were found for muscle twitching. In conclusion, all orientations seem suitable for warning pattern presentation and none of the directions has a clear advantage in reducing muscle twitch.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-2047electrocutaneous stimulationmuscle twitchtwitch potentiationwarning signals
spellingShingle Dölker Eva-Maria
Haueisen Jens
Muscle twitch thresholds depending on the direction of current stimulation
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
electrocutaneous stimulation
muscle twitch
twitch potentiation
warning signals
title Muscle twitch thresholds depending on the direction of current stimulation
title_full Muscle twitch thresholds depending on the direction of current stimulation
title_fullStr Muscle twitch thresholds depending on the direction of current stimulation
title_full_unstemmed Muscle twitch thresholds depending on the direction of current stimulation
title_short Muscle twitch thresholds depending on the direction of current stimulation
title_sort muscle twitch thresholds depending on the direction of current stimulation
topic electrocutaneous stimulation
muscle twitch
twitch potentiation
warning signals
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-2047
work_keys_str_mv AT dolkerevamaria muscletwitchthresholdsdependingonthedirectionofcurrentstimulation
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