Phytophthora Root Rot on Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida

Roots serve the vital function of water and nutrient uptake for plants. Healthy roots provide the foundation for productive blueberry bushes and require the right horticultural inputs and soil environment to thrive. Less-than-ideal conditions can result in unhealthy, rotten roots, sometimes cause...

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Main Authors: Norma C. Flor, Douglas A. Phillips, Philip F. Harmon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2024-02-01
Series:EDIS
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Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/132176
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author Norma C. Flor
Douglas A. Phillips
Philip F. Harmon
author_facet Norma C. Flor
Douglas A. Phillips
Philip F. Harmon
author_sort Norma C. Flor
collection DOAJ
description Roots serve the vital function of water and nutrient uptake for plants. Healthy roots provide the foundation for productive blueberry bushes and require the right horticultural inputs and soil environment to thrive. Less-than-ideal conditions can result in unhealthy, rotten roots, sometimes caused by disease. The most common and destructive root rot disease of southern highbush blueberry (SHB) in Florida is Phytophthora root rot (PRR), caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands. Oomycetes, or “water molds,” favor water-saturated environments. The distinction between oomycetes and fungi is important for disease management, because many fungicides work for only one group, not both. Worldwide, P. cinnamomi is a devastating pathogen of approximately 5,000 woody plant host species. For blueberry growers in Florida, PRR is a persistent problem that is currently managed through careful site selection, preparation, and routine Phytophthora-specific fungicide applications. 
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spelling doaj-art-04c8669b540f479998aaaf0713791c4e2025-02-08T05:40:23ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092024-02-0120241Phytophthora Root Rot on Southern Highbush Blueberry in FloridaNorma C. Flor0Douglas A. Phillips1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-2980Philip F. Harmon2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-5148University of FloridaUniversity of FloridaUniversity of Florida Roots serve the vital function of water and nutrient uptake for plants. Healthy roots provide the foundation for productive blueberry bushes and require the right horticultural inputs and soil environment to thrive. Less-than-ideal conditions can result in unhealthy, rotten roots, sometimes caused by disease. The most common and destructive root rot disease of southern highbush blueberry (SHB) in Florida is Phytophthora root rot (PRR), caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands. Oomycetes, or “water molds,” favor water-saturated environments. The distinction between oomycetes and fungi is important for disease management, because many fungicides work for only one group, not both. Worldwide, P. cinnamomi is a devastating pathogen of approximately 5,000 woody plant host species. For blueberry growers in Florida, PRR is a persistent problem that is currently managed through careful site selection, preparation, and routine Phytophthora-specific fungicide applications.  https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/132176blueberryPhytophthoraroot rotPhytophthora cinnamomi
spellingShingle Norma C. Flor
Douglas A. Phillips
Philip F. Harmon
Phytophthora Root Rot on Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida
EDIS
blueberry
Phytophthora
root rot
Phytophthora cinnamomi
title Phytophthora Root Rot on Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida
title_full Phytophthora Root Rot on Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida
title_fullStr Phytophthora Root Rot on Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida
title_full_unstemmed Phytophthora Root Rot on Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida
title_short Phytophthora Root Rot on Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida
title_sort phytophthora root rot on southern highbush blueberry in florida
topic blueberry
Phytophthora
root rot
Phytophthora cinnamomi
url https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/132176
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