Methods of Dietary Sodium Estimation
Excessive dietary sodium intake is found to be associated with high blood pressure and its consequences such as cardiovascular disease and stroke. Daily sodium intake is found to vary from place to place as it is dependent on geography, ethnicity, socioeconomic factors, etc. In this review, we summa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Indian Journal of Medical Specialities |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/injms.injms_97_21 |
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| author | P. Aparna Harshal Ramesh Salve Anand Krishnan Ramakrishnan Lakshmy Sanjeev Kumar Gupta Baridalyne Nongkynrih |
| author_facet | P. Aparna Harshal Ramesh Salve Anand Krishnan Ramakrishnan Lakshmy Sanjeev Kumar Gupta Baridalyne Nongkynrih |
| author_sort | P. Aparna |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Excessive dietary sodium intake is found to be associated with high blood pressure and its consequences such as cardiovascular disease and stroke. Daily sodium intake is found to vary from place to place as it is dependent on geography, ethnicity, socioeconomic factors, etc. In this review, we summarize the various methods of assessment of daily sodium intake such as dietary estimation methods using 24-h dietary recall, food frequency questionnaire and diet record, and biochemical methods using 24-h urine sodium or spot urine sodium estimation. Daily sodium intake estimated with spot urine sodium is dependent on the equation used to convert spot urine sodium to 24-h urine sodium. To identify the appropriate equation, validation studies need to be conducted. Population level sodium intake and it's monitoring is important for reduction of noncommunicable diseases. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-04b9dce9db5c4eb9baf1727eb446235f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0976-2884 0976-2892 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indian Journal of Medical Specialities |
| spelling | doaj-art-04b9dce9db5c4eb9baf1727eb446235f2025-08-25T08:38:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Medical Specialities0976-28840976-28922021-10-0112418318710.4103/injms.injms_97_21Methods of Dietary Sodium EstimationP. AparnaHarshal Ramesh SalveAnand KrishnanRamakrishnan LakshmySanjeev Kumar GuptaBaridalyne NongkynrihExcessive dietary sodium intake is found to be associated with high blood pressure and its consequences such as cardiovascular disease and stroke. Daily sodium intake is found to vary from place to place as it is dependent on geography, ethnicity, socioeconomic factors, etc. In this review, we summarize the various methods of assessment of daily sodium intake such as dietary estimation methods using 24-h dietary recall, food frequency questionnaire and diet record, and biochemical methods using 24-h urine sodium or spot urine sodium estimation. Daily sodium intake estimated with spot urine sodium is dependent on the equation used to convert spot urine sodium to 24-h urine sodium. To identify the appropriate equation, validation studies need to be conducted. Population level sodium intake and it's monitoring is important for reduction of noncommunicable diseases.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/injms.injms_97_21dietestimationmethodsaltsodiumurine |
| spellingShingle | P. Aparna Harshal Ramesh Salve Anand Krishnan Ramakrishnan Lakshmy Sanjeev Kumar Gupta Baridalyne Nongkynrih Methods of Dietary Sodium Estimation Indian Journal of Medical Specialities diet estimation method salt sodium urine |
| title | Methods of Dietary Sodium Estimation |
| title_full | Methods of Dietary Sodium Estimation |
| title_fullStr | Methods of Dietary Sodium Estimation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Methods of Dietary Sodium Estimation |
| title_short | Methods of Dietary Sodium Estimation |
| title_sort | methods of dietary sodium estimation |
| topic | diet estimation method salt sodium urine |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/injms.injms_97_21 |
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