Sustainable visions: unsupervised machine learning insights on global development goals.

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations outlines 17 goals for countries of the world to address global challenges in their development. However, the progress of countries towards these goal has been slower than expected and, consequently, there is a need to investigate the...

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Main Authors: Alberto García-Rodríguez, Matias Núñez, Miguel Robles Pérez, Tzipe Govezensky, Rafael A Barrio, Carlos Gershenson, Kimmo K Kaski, Julia Tagüeña
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317412
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author Alberto García-Rodríguez
Matias Núñez
Miguel Robles Pérez
Tzipe Govezensky
Rafael A Barrio
Carlos Gershenson
Kimmo K Kaski
Julia Tagüeña
author_facet Alberto García-Rodríguez
Matias Núñez
Miguel Robles Pérez
Tzipe Govezensky
Rafael A Barrio
Carlos Gershenson
Kimmo K Kaski
Julia Tagüeña
author_sort Alberto García-Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations outlines 17 goals for countries of the world to address global challenges in their development. However, the progress of countries towards these goal has been slower than expected and, consequently, there is a need to investigate the reasons behind this fact. In this study, we have used a novel data-driven methodology to analyze time-series data for over 20 years (2000-2022) from 107 countries using unsupervised machine learning (ML) techniques. Our analysis reveals strong positive and negative correlations between certain SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). Our findings show that progress toward the SDGs is heavily influenced by geographical, cultural and socioeconomic factors, with no country on track to achieve all the goals by 2030. This highlights the need for a region-specific, systemic approach to sustainable development that acknowledges the complex interdependencies between the goals and the variable capacities of countries to reach them. For this our machine learning based approach provides a robust framework for developing efficient and data-informed strategies to promote cooperative and targeted initiatives for sustainable progress.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-04b8808b93f74241a2dfcf25d41ea6872025-08-20T03:47:45ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01203e031741210.1371/journal.pone.0317412Sustainable visions: unsupervised machine learning insights on global development goals.Alberto García-RodríguezMatias NúñezMiguel Robles PérezTzipe GovezenskyRafael A BarrioCarlos GershensonKimmo K KaskiJulia TagüeñaThe 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations outlines 17 goals for countries of the world to address global challenges in their development. However, the progress of countries towards these goal has been slower than expected and, consequently, there is a need to investigate the reasons behind this fact. In this study, we have used a novel data-driven methodology to analyze time-series data for over 20 years (2000-2022) from 107 countries using unsupervised machine learning (ML) techniques. Our analysis reveals strong positive and negative correlations between certain SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). Our findings show that progress toward the SDGs is heavily influenced by geographical, cultural and socioeconomic factors, with no country on track to achieve all the goals by 2030. This highlights the need for a region-specific, systemic approach to sustainable development that acknowledges the complex interdependencies between the goals and the variable capacities of countries to reach them. For this our machine learning based approach provides a robust framework for developing efficient and data-informed strategies to promote cooperative and targeted initiatives for sustainable progress.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317412
spellingShingle Alberto García-Rodríguez
Matias Núñez
Miguel Robles Pérez
Tzipe Govezensky
Rafael A Barrio
Carlos Gershenson
Kimmo K Kaski
Julia Tagüeña
Sustainable visions: unsupervised machine learning insights on global development goals.
PLoS ONE
title Sustainable visions: unsupervised machine learning insights on global development goals.
title_full Sustainable visions: unsupervised machine learning insights on global development goals.
title_fullStr Sustainable visions: unsupervised machine learning insights on global development goals.
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable visions: unsupervised machine learning insights on global development goals.
title_short Sustainable visions: unsupervised machine learning insights on global development goals.
title_sort sustainable visions unsupervised machine learning insights on global development goals
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317412
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