The effect of financial development on per capita income: A panel data analysis for heterogeneous countries between 1980 and 2020

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between the development of the financial market and per capita income. For this, panel data methods were used to analyze proxy variables of depth, risk and liquidity of the financial system for a heterogeneous sample of 95 countries from 1980 to 2020....

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Main Authors: Felipe Massafera, Luciano Ferreira Gabriel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associazione Economia civile 2025-01-01
Series:PSL Quarterly Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/18141
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author Felipe Massafera
Luciano Ferreira Gabriel
author_facet Felipe Massafera
Luciano Ferreira Gabriel
author_sort Felipe Massafera
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to investigate the relationship between the development of the financial market and per capita income. For this, panel data methods were used to analyze proxy variables of depth, risk and liquidity of the financial system for a heterogeneous sample of 95 countries from 1980 to 2020. The results suggest that while depth and liquidity of the financial system are positively related to per capita income, the risk level of the financial system is negatively related to it. Furthermore, bank credit was shown to be more significant in increasing the level of per capita income for developing countries. In developed countries, however, capital market variables most affected per capita income.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2037-3635
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Associazione Economia civile
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series PSL Quarterly Review
spelling doaj-art-04b0f21ccc0b46e28f7d094ae98ece8b2025-02-02T12:06:59ZengAssociazione Economia civilePSL Quarterly Review2037-36352037-36432025-01-017731110.13133/2037-3643/18141The effect of financial development on per capita income: A panel data analysis for heterogeneous countries between 1980 and 2020Felipe Massafera0Luciano Ferreira Gabriel1Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF); National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Brazil) This paper aims to investigate the relationship between the development of the financial market and per capita income. For this, panel data methods were used to analyze proxy variables of depth, risk and liquidity of the financial system for a heterogeneous sample of 95 countries from 1980 to 2020. The results suggest that while depth and liquidity of the financial system are positively related to per capita income, the risk level of the financial system is negatively related to it. Furthermore, bank credit was shown to be more significant in increasing the level of per capita income for developing countries. In developed countries, however, capital market variables most affected per capita income. https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/18141per capita incomecapital marketsbanking credit marketfinancial services view
spellingShingle Felipe Massafera
Luciano Ferreira Gabriel
The effect of financial development on per capita income: A panel data analysis for heterogeneous countries between 1980 and 2020
PSL Quarterly Review
per capita income
capital markets
banking credit market
financial services view
title The effect of financial development on per capita income: A panel data analysis for heterogeneous countries between 1980 and 2020
title_full The effect of financial development on per capita income: A panel data analysis for heterogeneous countries between 1980 and 2020
title_fullStr The effect of financial development on per capita income: A panel data analysis for heterogeneous countries between 1980 and 2020
title_full_unstemmed The effect of financial development on per capita income: A panel data analysis for heterogeneous countries between 1980 and 2020
title_short The effect of financial development on per capita income: A panel data analysis for heterogeneous countries between 1980 and 2020
title_sort effect of financial development on per capita income a panel data analysis for heterogeneous countries between 1980 and 2020
topic per capita income
capital markets
banking credit market
financial services view
url https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/18141
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