THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES AND THEIR TYPES

In this study the author reveals the essence of the financial crisis and examines the various types of financial crises. By studying the literature on financial crises, the author of the studypays attention to three specific areas: the definition of the crisis, the manifestations of the crisis and t...

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Main Author: E. V. Vasina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2015-08-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2872
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author E. V. Vasina
author_facet E. V. Vasina
author_sort E. V. Vasina
collection DOAJ
description In this study the author reveals the essence of the financial crisis and examines the various types of financial crises. By studying the literature on financial crises, the author of the studypays attention to three specific areas: the definition of the crisis, the manifestations of the crisis and the types of financial crises. The article notes that the term "financial crisis" is widely used in a variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose most of their nominal value, but it does not necessarily lead to changes in the real economy. The financial crisis is a crisis that is systematically covers financial markets and institutions of the financial sector, international finance, money circulation and credit, state, municipal and corporate finance. Financial crises have common elements, but they come in different forms. Financial crises are generally multidimensional events and are difficult to characterize using a single indicator. The author considers the following types of financial crises: a banking crisis, a currency crisis, speculative bubbles and international financial crises. Banking crisis is a situation when a bank faces with a sudden outflow of depositors' funds. A currency crisis is a situation when the exchange rate, which is pegged to the currency of another country, is on the verge of collapse, causing committed speculation. A speculative bubble is in the case of large, sustainable overpricing of any asset class. Financial crises are reflected in a sharp rise in interest rates, a collapse in exchange rates, massive withdrawal of deposits from banks and credit crunch, currency and debt crisis.
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spelling doaj-art-04a2009ae54d4150853bd50308cda9062025-01-30T12:16:15ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992015-08-0104(43)27127710.24833/2071-8160-2015-4-43-271-2772370THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES AND THEIR TYPESE. V. Vasina0Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), 76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russia.In this study the author reveals the essence of the financial crisis and examines the various types of financial crises. By studying the literature on financial crises, the author of the studypays attention to three specific areas: the definition of the crisis, the manifestations of the crisis and the types of financial crises. The article notes that the term "financial crisis" is widely used in a variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose most of their nominal value, but it does not necessarily lead to changes in the real economy. The financial crisis is a crisis that is systematically covers financial markets and institutions of the financial sector, international finance, money circulation and credit, state, municipal and corporate finance. Financial crises have common elements, but they come in different forms. Financial crises are generally multidimensional events and are difficult to characterize using a single indicator. The author considers the following types of financial crises: a banking crisis, a currency crisis, speculative bubbles and international financial crises. Banking crisis is a situation when a bank faces with a sudden outflow of depositors' funds. A currency crisis is a situation when the exchange rate, which is pegged to the currency of another country, is on the verge of collapse, causing committed speculation. A speculative bubble is in the case of large, sustainable overpricing of any asset class. Financial crises are reflected in a sharp rise in interest rates, a collapse in exchange rates, massive withdrawal of deposits from banks and credit crunch, currency and debt crisis.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2872a financial crisisa banking crisisa currency crisisa speculative bubblethe international financial crisisthe financial sectorthe recessionexchange ratedeposit.
spellingShingle E. V. Vasina
THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES AND THEIR TYPES
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
a financial crisis
a banking crisis
a currency crisis
a speculative bubble
the international financial crisis
the financial sector
the recession
exchange rate
deposit.
title THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES AND THEIR TYPES
title_full THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES AND THEIR TYPES
title_fullStr THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES AND THEIR TYPES
title_full_unstemmed THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES AND THEIR TYPES
title_short THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES AND THEIR TYPES
title_sort global financial crises and their types
topic a financial crisis
a banking crisis
a currency crisis
a speculative bubble
the international financial crisis
the financial sector
the recession
exchange rate
deposit.
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2872
work_keys_str_mv AT evvasina theglobalfinancialcrisesandtheirtypes
AT evvasina globalfinancialcrisesandtheirtypes