Multi-sectoral and systemic drought risk in forested cold climates: stakeholder-informed vulnerability factors from Sweden

<p>There is a global call for proactive drought risk management, stressing the need to further our understanding of the systemic nature of drought risk. Proactive drought risk management requires an understanding of not only the drought hazard itself, but also the underlying vulnerabilities i...

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Main Authors: E. Stenfors, M. Blicharska, T. Grabs, C. Teutschbein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-08-01
Series:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/3809/2025/hess-29-3809-2025.pdf
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author E. Stenfors
M. Blicharska
T. Grabs
C. Teutschbein
author_facet E. Stenfors
M. Blicharska
T. Grabs
C. Teutschbein
author_sort E. Stenfors
collection DOAJ
description <p>There is a global call for proactive drought risk management, stressing the need to further our understanding of the systemic nature of drought risk. Proactive drought risk management requires an understanding of not only the drought hazard itself, but also the underlying vulnerabilities in sociohydrological systems. As a result, drought vulnerability assessments are increasingly being conducted across the globe. However, drought vulnerability is complex and shaped by the social, ecological, and hydroclimatic context. Thus, understanding how vulnerability is manifested depending on regional, sectoral, or societal differences is crucial. Therefore, here we present an assessment of the practical relevance and relative impact of various drought vulnerability factors for water-dependent sectors and societies in forested cold climates. The analysis was based on the results of an online survey conducted in Sweden, targeting stakeholders from seven water-dependent sectors, working in authorities, private and public enterprises, NGOs, and trade associations. Respondents were asked to rate a comprehensive list of vulnerability factors, connected to sectoral and societal vulnerability as well as governance, based on their perceived impact on drought risk in their sector as well as for society as a whole. Results showed that the relevance and impact of individual vulnerability factors differed across sectors, with the forestry sector especially standing out compared to other sectors. Furthermore, the results indicate regional differences in societal vulnerability factors. The substantial list of vulnerability factors found to be relevant by the respondents demonstrates the complex nature of drought risk, as well as the importance of using caution when selecting generic vulnerability factors for applied vulnerability assessments. Furthermore, the results provide a comprehensive guide to both sectoral and societal drought vulnerability in sociohydrological systems located in forested cold climates.</p>
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spelling doaj-art-04790cc25b214624b7e02f76b8f3e4a92025-08-20T04:01:01ZengCopernicus PublicationsHydrology and Earth System Sciences1027-56061607-79382025-08-01293809383210.5194/hess-29-3809-2025Multi-sectoral and systemic drought risk in forested cold climates: stakeholder-informed vulnerability factors from SwedenE. Stenfors0M. Blicharska1T. Grabs2C. Teutschbein3Department of Earth Sciences, Program for Air, Water and Landscape Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 75236 Uppsala, SwedenDepartment of Earth Sciences, Program for Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 75236 Uppsala, SwedenDepartment of Earth Sciences, Program for Air, Water and Landscape Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 75236 Uppsala, SwedenDepartment of Earth Sciences, Program for Air, Water and Landscape Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden<p>There is a global call for proactive drought risk management, stressing the need to further our understanding of the systemic nature of drought risk. Proactive drought risk management requires an understanding of not only the drought hazard itself, but also the underlying vulnerabilities in sociohydrological systems. As a result, drought vulnerability assessments are increasingly being conducted across the globe. However, drought vulnerability is complex and shaped by the social, ecological, and hydroclimatic context. Thus, understanding how vulnerability is manifested depending on regional, sectoral, or societal differences is crucial. Therefore, here we present an assessment of the practical relevance and relative impact of various drought vulnerability factors for water-dependent sectors and societies in forested cold climates. The analysis was based on the results of an online survey conducted in Sweden, targeting stakeholders from seven water-dependent sectors, working in authorities, private and public enterprises, NGOs, and trade associations. Respondents were asked to rate a comprehensive list of vulnerability factors, connected to sectoral and societal vulnerability as well as governance, based on their perceived impact on drought risk in their sector as well as for society as a whole. Results showed that the relevance and impact of individual vulnerability factors differed across sectors, with the forestry sector especially standing out compared to other sectors. Furthermore, the results indicate regional differences in societal vulnerability factors. The substantial list of vulnerability factors found to be relevant by the respondents demonstrates the complex nature of drought risk, as well as the importance of using caution when selecting generic vulnerability factors for applied vulnerability assessments. Furthermore, the results provide a comprehensive guide to both sectoral and societal drought vulnerability in sociohydrological systems located in forested cold climates.</p>https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/3809/2025/hess-29-3809-2025.pdf
spellingShingle E. Stenfors
M. Blicharska
T. Grabs
C. Teutschbein
Multi-sectoral and systemic drought risk in forested cold climates: stakeholder-informed vulnerability factors from Sweden
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
title Multi-sectoral and systemic drought risk in forested cold climates: stakeholder-informed vulnerability factors from Sweden
title_full Multi-sectoral and systemic drought risk in forested cold climates: stakeholder-informed vulnerability factors from Sweden
title_fullStr Multi-sectoral and systemic drought risk in forested cold climates: stakeholder-informed vulnerability factors from Sweden
title_full_unstemmed Multi-sectoral and systemic drought risk in forested cold climates: stakeholder-informed vulnerability factors from Sweden
title_short Multi-sectoral and systemic drought risk in forested cold climates: stakeholder-informed vulnerability factors from Sweden
title_sort multi sectoral and systemic drought risk in forested cold climates stakeholder informed vulnerability factors from sweden
url https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/3809/2025/hess-29-3809-2025.pdf
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AT tgrabs multisectoralandsystemicdroughtriskinforestedcoldclimatesstakeholderinformedvulnerabilityfactorsfromsweden
AT cteutschbein multisectoralandsystemicdroughtriskinforestedcoldclimatesstakeholderinformedvulnerabilityfactorsfromsweden