Review on HF Band Vehicular Antenna with NVIS Communication

Antennas play a fundamental role in modern communication systems by facilitating signal transmission and reception across various frequency bands. Each antenna is designed for specific applications based on its operating frequency range. Whether deployed for Car-to-Car Communication or military oper...

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Main Authors: Amit K. Mishra, Dipak P. Patil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2024-11-01
Series:Приборы и методы измерений
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Online Access:https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/885
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author Amit K. Mishra
Dipak P. Patil
author_facet Amit K. Mishra
Dipak P. Patil
author_sort Amit K. Mishra
collection DOAJ
description Antennas play a fundamental role in modern communication systems by facilitating signal transmission and reception across various frequency bands. Each antenna is designed for specific applications based on its operating frequency range. Whether deployed for Car-to-Car Communication or military operations, antennas serve critical functions, with information security being paramount in military contexts. Vehicular antennas typically operate within the L Band, approximately 1 to 2 GHz, relying on satellites for signal communication. However, traditional transmission through the ionosphere faces limitations, notably the skip zone, where signal reception is hindered, leading to communication failures. To address this limitation, Near Vertical Incident Skywave (NVIS) communication has been developed. NVIS utilizes antennas with very high (> 75°) radiation angles and low HF frequencies to overcome skip zone challenges. Despite existing research efforts, achieving high radiation efficiency remains a challenge, often due to improper antenna angle settings. Additionally, previous studies have overlooked the importance of narrow beam focusing, crucial for long-range communication and direction finding. This paper aims to enhance antenna performance parameters such as efficiency and gain through the adoption of specific techniques. By optimizing antenna design and configuration, we aim to improve performance for ionospheric communication, particularly in military applications involving data and voice transmission.
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2414-0473
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publisher Belarusian National Technical University
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series Приборы и методы измерений
spelling doaj-art-04741ca88d4149dc812760cef6bdbf882025-08-20T03:38:23ZengBelarusian National Technical UniversityПриборы и методы измерений2220-95062414-04732024-11-0115316117310.21122/2220-9506-2024-15-3-161-173648Review on HF Band Vehicular Antenna with NVIS CommunicationAmit K. Mishra0Dipak P. Patil1Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre; Sandip Institute of Engineering and ManagementSandip Institute of Engineering and ManagementAntennas play a fundamental role in modern communication systems by facilitating signal transmission and reception across various frequency bands. Each antenna is designed for specific applications based on its operating frequency range. Whether deployed for Car-to-Car Communication or military operations, antennas serve critical functions, with information security being paramount in military contexts. Vehicular antennas typically operate within the L Band, approximately 1 to 2 GHz, relying on satellites for signal communication. However, traditional transmission through the ionosphere faces limitations, notably the skip zone, where signal reception is hindered, leading to communication failures. To address this limitation, Near Vertical Incident Skywave (NVIS) communication has been developed. NVIS utilizes antennas with very high (> 75°) radiation angles and low HF frequencies to overcome skip zone challenges. Despite existing research efforts, achieving high radiation efficiency remains a challenge, often due to improper antenna angle settings. Additionally, previous studies have overlooked the importance of narrow beam focusing, crucial for long-range communication and direction finding. This paper aims to enhance antenna performance parameters such as efficiency and gain through the adoption of specific techniques. By optimizing antenna design and configuration, we aim to improve performance for ionospheric communication, particularly in military applications involving data and voice transmission.https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/885military communicationnvis communicationvehicular antennas
spellingShingle Amit K. Mishra
Dipak P. Patil
Review on HF Band Vehicular Antenna with NVIS Communication
Приборы и методы измерений
military communication
nvis communication
vehicular antennas
title Review on HF Band Vehicular Antenna with NVIS Communication
title_full Review on HF Band Vehicular Antenna with NVIS Communication
title_fullStr Review on HF Band Vehicular Antenna with NVIS Communication
title_full_unstemmed Review on HF Band Vehicular Antenna with NVIS Communication
title_short Review on HF Band Vehicular Antenna with NVIS Communication
title_sort review on hf band vehicular antenna with nvis communication
topic military communication
nvis communication
vehicular antennas
url https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/885
work_keys_str_mv AT amitkmishra reviewonhfbandvehicularantennawithnviscommunication
AT dipakppatil reviewonhfbandvehicularantennawithnviscommunication