Fusion rules and structure constants of E-series minimal models

In the ADE classification of Virasoro minimal models, the E-series is the sparsest: their central charges $c=1-6\frac{(p-q)^2}{pq}$ are not dense in the half-line $c∈ (-∞,1)$, due to $q=12,18,30$ taking only 3 values — the Coxeter numbers of $E_6, E_7, E_8$. The E-series is also the least well under...

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Main Author: Rongvoram Nivesvivat, Sylvain Ribault
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2025-05-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.5.163
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author Rongvoram Nivesvivat, Sylvain Ribault
author_facet Rongvoram Nivesvivat, Sylvain Ribault
author_sort Rongvoram Nivesvivat, Sylvain Ribault
collection DOAJ
description In the ADE classification of Virasoro minimal models, the E-series is the sparsest: their central charges $c=1-6\frac{(p-q)^2}{pq}$ are not dense in the half-line $c∈ (-∞,1)$, due to $q=12,18,30$ taking only 3 values — the Coxeter numbers of $E_6, E_7, E_8$. The E-series is also the least well understood, with few known results beyond the spectrum. Here, we use a semi-analytic bootstrap approach for numerically computing 4-point correlation functions. We deduce non-chiral fusion rules, i.e. which 3-point structure constants vanish. These vanishings can be explained by constraints from null vectors, interchiral symmetry, simple currents, extended symmetries, permutations, and parity, except in one case for $q=30$. We conjecture that structure constants are given by a universal expression built from the double Gamma function, times polynomial functions of $\cos(\pi\frac{p}{q})$ with values in $\mathbb{Q}\big(\cos(\frac{\pi}{q})\big)$, which we work out explicitly for $q=12$. We speculate on generalizing E-series minimal models to generic integer values of $q$, and recovering loop CFTs as $p,q\to ∞$.
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spelling doaj-art-04708e1d3d144e048aaa5dc34268b8ab2025-08-20T01:52:38ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532025-05-0118516310.21468/SciPostPhys.18.5.163Fusion rules and structure constants of E-series minimal modelsRongvoram Nivesvivat, Sylvain RibaultIn the ADE classification of Virasoro minimal models, the E-series is the sparsest: their central charges $c=1-6\frac{(p-q)^2}{pq}$ are not dense in the half-line $c∈ (-∞,1)$, due to $q=12,18,30$ taking only 3 values — the Coxeter numbers of $E_6, E_7, E_8$. The E-series is also the least well understood, with few known results beyond the spectrum. Here, we use a semi-analytic bootstrap approach for numerically computing 4-point correlation functions. We deduce non-chiral fusion rules, i.e. which 3-point structure constants vanish. These vanishings can be explained by constraints from null vectors, interchiral symmetry, simple currents, extended symmetries, permutations, and parity, except in one case for $q=30$. We conjecture that structure constants are given by a universal expression built from the double Gamma function, times polynomial functions of $\cos(\pi\frac{p}{q})$ with values in $\mathbb{Q}\big(\cos(\frac{\pi}{q})\big)$, which we work out explicitly for $q=12$. We speculate on generalizing E-series minimal models to generic integer values of $q$, and recovering loop CFTs as $p,q\to ∞$.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.5.163
spellingShingle Rongvoram Nivesvivat, Sylvain Ribault
Fusion rules and structure constants of E-series minimal models
SciPost Physics
title Fusion rules and structure constants of E-series minimal models
title_full Fusion rules and structure constants of E-series minimal models
title_fullStr Fusion rules and structure constants of E-series minimal models
title_full_unstemmed Fusion rules and structure constants of E-series minimal models
title_short Fusion rules and structure constants of E-series minimal models
title_sort fusion rules and structure constants of e series minimal models
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.5.163
work_keys_str_mv AT rongvoramnivesvivatsylvainribault fusionrulesandstructureconstantsofeseriesminimalmodels