Quality of Life Among Old Age Homes Residents in Gujarat, India: Evidence from a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method Study

Introduction: The concept of old age homes is developing in India. For many elderlies, moving into old age homes becomes their only viable choice. Objectives: To assess the quality of life of the elderly living in old age homes and to explore stakeholders' perspectives on running these facilit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mamta Roshan Patel, Uday Shankar Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medsci Publications 2025-07-01
Series:National Journal of Community Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/5182
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849429859639492608
author Mamta Roshan Patel
Uday Shankar Singh
author_facet Mamta Roshan Patel
Uday Shankar Singh
author_sort Mamta Roshan Patel
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The concept of old age homes is developing in India. For many elderlies, moving into old age homes becomes their only viable choice. Objectives: To assess the quality of life of the elderly living in old age homes and to explore stakeholders' perspectives on running these facilities. Methods: It was a sequential explanatory mixed methods study design consisting of a quantitative (Survey) followed by a qualitative phase. In the first phase, residents of old age homes were selected using a purposive sampling method. To evaluate their quality of life, an Old People Quality of Life questionnaire was used. In the second phase, six key informant interviews were conducted to explore their perspectives. Quantitative data was analyzed using bivariate and multiple regression techniques, while qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis. Results: The standardized mean score of quality of life of 102 elderlies was 70.3(10.3), with the lowest score for the social domain 56.2(13.5). Multiple regression analysis showed that quality of life was significantly influenced by education level, duration of stay and source of income. There was lack of recreational activities. Conclusion: Residents who were getting pension experienced a better QOL. Lowest score in social domain explained by qualitative finding.
format Article
id doaj-art-0458569efbdf4b70a9082a4e290f96a7
institution Kabale University
issn 0976-3325
2229-6816
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Medsci Publications
record_format Article
series National Journal of Community Medicine
spelling doaj-art-0458569efbdf4b70a9082a4e290f96a72025-08-20T03:28:13ZengMedsci PublicationsNational Journal of Community Medicine0976-33252229-68162025-07-01160710.55489/njcm.160720255182Quality of Life Among Old Age Homes Residents in Gujarat, India: Evidence from a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method StudyMamta Roshan Patel0Uday Shankar Singh1Department of Public Health, Amrita Patel Center for Public Health, Bhaikaka University, Karamsad, Gujarat, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine, Pramukhswami Medical College, Bhaikaka University, Karamsad, Gujarat, India Introduction: The concept of old age homes is developing in India. For many elderlies, moving into old age homes becomes their only viable choice. Objectives: To assess the quality of life of the elderly living in old age homes and to explore stakeholders' perspectives on running these facilities. Methods: It was a sequential explanatory mixed methods study design consisting of a quantitative (Survey) followed by a qualitative phase. In the first phase, residents of old age homes were selected using a purposive sampling method. To evaluate their quality of life, an Old People Quality of Life questionnaire was used. In the second phase, six key informant interviews were conducted to explore their perspectives. Quantitative data was analyzed using bivariate and multiple regression techniques, while qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis. Results: The standardized mean score of quality of life of 102 elderlies was 70.3(10.3), with the lowest score for the social domain 56.2(13.5). Multiple regression analysis showed that quality of life was significantly influenced by education level, duration of stay and source of income. There was lack of recreational activities. Conclusion: Residents who were getting pension experienced a better QOL. Lowest score in social domain explained by qualitative finding. https://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/5182ElderlyOld age homesQuality of lifeStakeholders
spellingShingle Mamta Roshan Patel
Uday Shankar Singh
Quality of Life Among Old Age Homes Residents in Gujarat, India: Evidence from a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method Study
National Journal of Community Medicine
Elderly
Old age homes
Quality of life
Stakeholders
title Quality of Life Among Old Age Homes Residents in Gujarat, India: Evidence from a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method Study
title_full Quality of Life Among Old Age Homes Residents in Gujarat, India: Evidence from a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method Study
title_fullStr Quality of Life Among Old Age Homes Residents in Gujarat, India: Evidence from a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method Study
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Life Among Old Age Homes Residents in Gujarat, India: Evidence from a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method Study
title_short Quality of Life Among Old Age Homes Residents in Gujarat, India: Evidence from a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method Study
title_sort quality of life among old age homes residents in gujarat india evidence from a sequential explanatory mixed method study
topic Elderly
Old age homes
Quality of life
Stakeholders
url https://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/5182
work_keys_str_mv AT mamtaroshanpatel qualityoflifeamongoldagehomesresidentsingujaratindiaevidencefromasequentialexplanatorymixedmethodstudy
AT udayshankarsingh qualityoflifeamongoldagehomesresidentsingujaratindiaevidencefromasequentialexplanatorymixedmethodstudy