Psychometric Properties for the Malay Version of the Assessment of Criteria for Specific Internet-use Disorders among Young Adults in Malaysia

Introduction: Problematic internet use (PIU) can present itself in a variety of online activities. Given the increasing prevalence of PIU among young adults, there is a dearth of comprehensive assessment tools to characterize various PIU in Malaysia. The 11-item Assessment of Criteria for Specific I...

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Main Authors: Yan-Li Siaw, Kah-Heng Chua, Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr, Serene En Hui Tung, Wan Ying Gan, Wai Chuen Poon, Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh, Ira Nurmala, Servet Üztemur, I-Hua Chen, Mark D. Griffiths, Chung-Ying Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/shb.shb_171_24
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author Yan-Li Siaw
Kah-Heng Chua
Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr
Serene En Hui Tung
Wan Ying Gan
Wai Chuen Poon
Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh
Ira Nurmala
Servet Üztemur
I-Hua Chen
Mark D. Griffiths
Chung-Ying Lin
author_facet Yan-Li Siaw
Kah-Heng Chua
Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr
Serene En Hui Tung
Wan Ying Gan
Wai Chuen Poon
Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh
Ira Nurmala
Servet Üztemur
I-Hua Chen
Mark D. Griffiths
Chung-Ying Lin
author_sort Yan-Li Siaw
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Problematic internet use (PIU) can present itself in a variety of online activities. Given the increasing prevalence of PIU among young adults, there is a dearth of comprehensive assessment tools to characterize various PIU in Malaysia. The 11-item Assessment of Criteria for Specific Internet-use Disorders (ACSID-11) assesses specific PIU including online gaming, online buying-shopping, online pornography use, social networking use, and online gambling. The present study investigated the psychometric properties of the Malay ACSID-11. Methods: A cross-sectional study using an online survey was used for the data collection. The sample comprised 610 young adults aged 22.55 years (standard deviation ± 3.49). Participants were recruited from July 2023 to September 2023 using convenience sampling. Results: The confirmatory factor analysis findings supported the four-factor structure of the Malay ACSID-11 across gender, ethnicity, and academic achievement with good fit statistics: comparative fit index (CFI) ≥ 0.968, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) ≥ 0.949, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) ≥ 0.057, standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) ≥ 0.028 (frequency response); CFI ≥ 0.968, TLI ≥ 0.958, RMSEA ≥ 0.079, SRMR ≥ 0.033 (intensity response). The different online subscales (except for some of the ACSID-11 online gambling subscales) showed good internal consistency (Cronbach’s α and McDonald’s ω between 0.58 and 0.90 for frequency responses; Cronbach’s α and McDonald’s ω between 0.61 and 0.93 for intensity responses). Conclusion: The Malay ACSID-11 is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing various specific PIU among Malaysian young adults. However, caution is required using the ACSID-11 to assess online gambling because some of its subscales had low internal consistency.
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spelling doaj-art-044bd2b1ffb140ea97c5172caf70f6c82025-08-20T02:31:59ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Journal of Social Health and Behavior2772-42042025-07-01839710610.4103/shb.shb_171_24Psychometric Properties for the Malay Version of the Assessment of Criteria for Specific Internet-use Disorders among Young Adults in MalaysiaYan-Li SiawKah-Heng ChuaKamolthip RuckwongpatrSerene En Hui TungWan Ying GanWai Chuen PoonSiti Rahayu NadhirohIra NurmalaServet ÜztemurI-Hua ChenMark D. GriffithsChung-Ying LinIntroduction: Problematic internet use (PIU) can present itself in a variety of online activities. Given the increasing prevalence of PIU among young adults, there is a dearth of comprehensive assessment tools to characterize various PIU in Malaysia. The 11-item Assessment of Criteria for Specific Internet-use Disorders (ACSID-11) assesses specific PIU including online gaming, online buying-shopping, online pornography use, social networking use, and online gambling. The present study investigated the psychometric properties of the Malay ACSID-11. Methods: A cross-sectional study using an online survey was used for the data collection. The sample comprised 610 young adults aged 22.55 years (standard deviation ± 3.49). Participants were recruited from July 2023 to September 2023 using convenience sampling. Results: The confirmatory factor analysis findings supported the four-factor structure of the Malay ACSID-11 across gender, ethnicity, and academic achievement with good fit statistics: comparative fit index (CFI) ≥ 0.968, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) ≥ 0.949, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) ≥ 0.057, standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) ≥ 0.028 (frequency response); CFI ≥ 0.968, TLI ≥ 0.958, RMSEA ≥ 0.079, SRMR ≥ 0.033 (intensity response). The different online subscales (except for some of the ACSID-11 online gambling subscales) showed good internal consistency (Cronbach’s α and McDonald’s ω between 0.58 and 0.90 for frequency responses; Cronbach’s α and McDonald’s ω between 0.61 and 0.93 for intensity responses). Conclusion: The Malay ACSID-11 is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing various specific PIU among Malaysian young adults. However, caution is required using the ACSID-11 to assess online gambling because some of its subscales had low internal consistency.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/shb.shb_171_24assessment of criteria for specific internet-use disordersbehavioral addictionfactor analysisonline addictionspsychometric validation
spellingShingle Yan-Li Siaw
Kah-Heng Chua
Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr
Serene En Hui Tung
Wan Ying Gan
Wai Chuen Poon
Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh
Ira Nurmala
Servet Üztemur
I-Hua Chen
Mark D. Griffiths
Chung-Ying Lin
Psychometric Properties for the Malay Version of the Assessment of Criteria for Specific Internet-use Disorders among Young Adults in Malaysia
Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior
assessment of criteria for specific internet-use disorders
behavioral addiction
factor analysis
online addictions
psychometric validation
title Psychometric Properties for the Malay Version of the Assessment of Criteria for Specific Internet-use Disorders among Young Adults in Malaysia
title_full Psychometric Properties for the Malay Version of the Assessment of Criteria for Specific Internet-use Disorders among Young Adults in Malaysia
title_fullStr Psychometric Properties for the Malay Version of the Assessment of Criteria for Specific Internet-use Disorders among Young Adults in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric Properties for the Malay Version of the Assessment of Criteria for Specific Internet-use Disorders among Young Adults in Malaysia
title_short Psychometric Properties for the Malay Version of the Assessment of Criteria for Specific Internet-use Disorders among Young Adults in Malaysia
title_sort psychometric properties for the malay version of the assessment of criteria for specific internet use disorders among young adults in malaysia
topic assessment of criteria for specific internet-use disorders
behavioral addiction
factor analysis
online addictions
psychometric validation
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/shb.shb_171_24
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