Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus

Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is characterized by gait disturbance, dementia and/or urinary incontinence associated with dilation of ventricular system with normal opening cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Wide scientifical evidence confirms association between NPH and psychiatric symptoms. We sel...

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Main Authors: Matheus F. Oliveira, João R. M. Oliveira, José M. Rotta, Fernando C. G. Pinto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2014-06-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2014000600435&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Matheus F. Oliveira
João R. M. Oliveira
José M. Rotta
Fernando C. G. Pinto
author_facet Matheus F. Oliveira
João R. M. Oliveira
José M. Rotta
Fernando C. G. Pinto
author_sort Matheus F. Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is characterized by gait disturbance, dementia and/or urinary incontinence associated with dilation of ventricular system with normal opening cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Wide scientifical evidence confirms association between NPH and psychiatric symptoms. We selected 35 patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus from January 2010 to January 2012 in a Brazilian tertiary hospital and performed a formal psychiatric evaluation to identify psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric disorders were present in 71% of these patients, especially anxiety, depression and psychotic syndromes. NPH patients may develop symptoms with frontal dominance, such as personality changes, anxiety, depression, psychotic syndromes, obsessive compulsive disorder, Othello syndrome; shoplifting and mania. Unusual appearances of NPH symptoms may hinder early diagnosis and consequently proper treatment.
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publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-044ba474db1f40aebb60efdd3c441b962025-08-20T01:58:55ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272014-06-0172643543810.1590/0004-282X20140047S0004-282X2014000600435Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalusMatheus F. OliveiraJoão R. M. OliveiraJosé M. RottaFernando C. G. PintoNormal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is characterized by gait disturbance, dementia and/or urinary incontinence associated with dilation of ventricular system with normal opening cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Wide scientifical evidence confirms association between NPH and psychiatric symptoms. We selected 35 patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus from January 2010 to January 2012 in a Brazilian tertiary hospital and performed a formal psychiatric evaluation to identify psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric disorders were present in 71% of these patients, especially anxiety, depression and psychotic syndromes. NPH patients may develop symptoms with frontal dominance, such as personality changes, anxiety, depression, psychotic syndromes, obsessive compulsive disorder, Othello syndrome; shoplifting and mania. Unusual appearances of NPH symptoms may hinder early diagnosis and consequently proper treatment.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2014000600435&lng=en&tlng=enhidrocefalia de pressão normalsintomaspsiquiatria
spellingShingle Matheus F. Oliveira
João R. M. Oliveira
José M. Rotta
Fernando C. G. Pinto
Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
hidrocefalia de pressão normal
sintomas
psiquiatria
title Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
title_full Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
title_fullStr Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
title_full_unstemmed Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
title_short Psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
title_sort psychiatric symptoms are present in most of the patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
topic hidrocefalia de pressão normal
sintomas
psiquiatria
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2014000600435&lng=en&tlng=en
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