Aerodynamic Forces Affecting the H-Rotor Darrieus Wind Turbine

Darrieus wind rotor is a vertical axis wind turbine that is a very promising kind of wind converters at remote and domestic locations that have soft and weak wind potential and speed, but from the quantitative comparison with horizontal axis wind turbines, this type of turbines has a weak performanc...

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Main Authors: Faris Alqurashi, M. H. Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1368369
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author Faris Alqurashi
M. H. Mohamed
author_facet Faris Alqurashi
M. H. Mohamed
author_sort Faris Alqurashi
collection DOAJ
description Darrieus wind rotor is a vertical axis wind turbine that is a very promising kind of wind converters at remote and domestic locations that have soft and weak wind potential and speed, but from the quantitative comparison with horizontal axis wind turbines, this type of turbines has a weak performance. Additional researches are still needed to develop its efficiency to identify all the requirements of the generated power in low power demands. The aim of the current investigation is to analyze all the acting forces on the main parts of Darrieus rotor over the rotations as well as in maintenance and stationary conditions. Aerodynamic forces assessment will be executed for 3 different blade shapes (nonsymmetric and symmetric airfoils) like the airfoil section shapes of the Darrieus rotor blades. NACA 0021, LS413, and S1046 are selected as cross-sectional profile in this work. CFD simulations have been used in this work to get the different aerodynamic forces on the rotor blades of the Darrieus turbines. The present results indicated that the symmetric S1046 blade has higher forces during the rotation and stagnant (static) conditions. Moreover, the self-starting capability of NACA 0021 is better than S1046 due to low aerodynamic torsion on the S1046 blades.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5591
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language English
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series Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-0438f44c5fbf4af7b01ca9fb242576182025-08-20T03:54:25ZengWileyModelling and Simulation in Engineering1687-55911687-56052020-01-01202010.1155/2020/13683691368369Aerodynamic Forces Affecting the H-Rotor Darrieus Wind TurbineFaris Alqurashi0M. H. Mohamed1Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. 5555, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDarrieus wind rotor is a vertical axis wind turbine that is a very promising kind of wind converters at remote and domestic locations that have soft and weak wind potential and speed, but from the quantitative comparison with horizontal axis wind turbines, this type of turbines has a weak performance. Additional researches are still needed to develop its efficiency to identify all the requirements of the generated power in low power demands. The aim of the current investigation is to analyze all the acting forces on the main parts of Darrieus rotor over the rotations as well as in maintenance and stationary conditions. Aerodynamic forces assessment will be executed for 3 different blade shapes (nonsymmetric and symmetric airfoils) like the airfoil section shapes of the Darrieus rotor blades. NACA 0021, LS413, and S1046 are selected as cross-sectional profile in this work. CFD simulations have been used in this work to get the different aerodynamic forces on the rotor blades of the Darrieus turbines. The present results indicated that the symmetric S1046 blade has higher forces during the rotation and stagnant (static) conditions. Moreover, the self-starting capability of NACA 0021 is better than S1046 due to low aerodynamic torsion on the S1046 blades.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1368369
spellingShingle Faris Alqurashi
M. H. Mohamed
Aerodynamic Forces Affecting the H-Rotor Darrieus Wind Turbine
Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
title Aerodynamic Forces Affecting the H-Rotor Darrieus Wind Turbine
title_full Aerodynamic Forces Affecting the H-Rotor Darrieus Wind Turbine
title_fullStr Aerodynamic Forces Affecting the H-Rotor Darrieus Wind Turbine
title_full_unstemmed Aerodynamic Forces Affecting the H-Rotor Darrieus Wind Turbine
title_short Aerodynamic Forces Affecting the H-Rotor Darrieus Wind Turbine
title_sort aerodynamic forces affecting the h rotor darrieus wind turbine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1368369
work_keys_str_mv AT farisalqurashi aerodynamicforcesaffectingthehrotordarrieuswindturbine
AT mhmohamed aerodynamicforcesaffectingthehrotordarrieuswindturbine