Evolutionary games and spatial periodicity

Spatial interactions are considered an important factor influencing a variety of evolutionary processes that take place in structured populations. It still remains an open problem to fully understand evolutionary game dynamics on networks except for certain limiting scenarios such as weak selection....

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Main Authors: Te Wu, Feng Fu, Long Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Automation and Intelligence
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294985542300014X
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author Te Wu
Feng Fu
Long Wang
author_facet Te Wu
Feng Fu
Long Wang
author_sort Te Wu
collection DOAJ
description Spatial interactions are considered an important factor influencing a variety of evolutionary processes that take place in structured populations. It still remains an open problem to fully understand evolutionary game dynamics on networks except for certain limiting scenarios such as weak selection. Here we study the evolutionary dynamics of spatial games under strong selection where strategy evolution of individuals becomes deterministic in a fashion of winners taking all. We show that the long term behavior of the evolutionary process eventually converges to a particular basin of attraction, which is either a periodic cycle or a single fixed state depending on specific initial conditions and model parameters. In particular, we find that symmetric starting configurations can induce an exceedingly long transient phase encompassing a large number of aesthetic spatial patterns including the prominent kaleidoscopic cooperation. Our finding holds for any population structure and a broad class of finite games beyond the Prisoner’s Dilemma. Our work offers insights into understanding evolutionary dynamics of spatially extended systems ubiquitous in biology and ecology.
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Journal of Automation and Intelligence
spelling doaj-art-04300cf84b684582bd37eba3589cdf9f2025-08-20T01:49:31ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Automation and Intelligence2949-85542023-05-0122798610.1016/j.jai.2023.05.001Evolutionary games and spatial periodicityTe Wu0Feng Fu1Long Wang2Center for Complex Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States of America; Corresponding authors.Center for Systems and Control, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China; Corresponding authors.Spatial interactions are considered an important factor influencing a variety of evolutionary processes that take place in structured populations. It still remains an open problem to fully understand evolutionary game dynamics on networks except for certain limiting scenarios such as weak selection. Here we study the evolutionary dynamics of spatial games under strong selection where strategy evolution of individuals becomes deterministic in a fashion of winners taking all. We show that the long term behavior of the evolutionary process eventually converges to a particular basin of attraction, which is either a periodic cycle or a single fixed state depending on specific initial conditions and model parameters. In particular, we find that symmetric starting configurations can induce an exceedingly long transient phase encompassing a large number of aesthetic spatial patterns including the prominent kaleidoscopic cooperation. Our finding holds for any population structure and a broad class of finite games beyond the Prisoner’s Dilemma. Our work offers insights into understanding evolutionary dynamics of spatially extended systems ubiquitous in biology and ecology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294985542300014XSpatial gamesEvolutionary dynamicsPeriodic cyclesKaleidoscopic cooperationSpatial reciprocity
spellingShingle Te Wu
Feng Fu
Long Wang
Evolutionary games and spatial periodicity
Journal of Automation and Intelligence
Spatial games
Evolutionary dynamics
Periodic cycles
Kaleidoscopic cooperation
Spatial reciprocity
title Evolutionary games and spatial periodicity
title_full Evolutionary games and spatial periodicity
title_fullStr Evolutionary games and spatial periodicity
title_full_unstemmed Evolutionary games and spatial periodicity
title_short Evolutionary games and spatial periodicity
title_sort evolutionary games and spatial periodicity
topic Spatial games
Evolutionary dynamics
Periodic cycles
Kaleidoscopic cooperation
Spatial reciprocity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294985542300014X
work_keys_str_mv AT tewu evolutionarygamesandspatialperiodicity
AT fengfu evolutionarygamesandspatialperiodicity
AT longwang evolutionarygamesandspatialperiodicity