Mapping climate change interaction with human health through DPSIR framework: Qatar perspective

This study investigates the interactions between climate change and human health with a particular focus on Qatar, using the DPSIR (Driving Forces, Pressures, States, Impacts, Responses) framework. Key drivers, including economic development and population growth, contribute to increased greenhouse...

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Main Authors: Haneen I. Eldos, Furqan Tahir, U.N. Athira, Hend O. Mohamed, Bincy Samuel, Sini Skariah, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi, Tareq Al-Ansari, Ali A. Sultan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025008357
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author Haneen I. Eldos
Furqan Tahir
U.N. Athira
Hend O. Mohamed
Bincy Samuel
Sini Skariah
Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Tareq Al-Ansari
Ali A. Sultan
author_facet Haneen I. Eldos
Furqan Tahir
U.N. Athira
Hend O. Mohamed
Bincy Samuel
Sini Skariah
Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Tareq Al-Ansari
Ali A. Sultan
author_sort Haneen I. Eldos
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the interactions between climate change and human health with a particular focus on Qatar, using the DPSIR (Driving Forces, Pressures, States, Impacts, Responses) framework. Key drivers, including economic development and population growth, contribute to increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, exerting pressure on Qatar's climate through rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns, as modeled by the MIT Regional Climate Model (MRCM). The findings reveal critical gaps in understanding the state of climate-health interactions, including insufficient disease data, incomplete climate-health linkages, and significant research gaps. These limitations hinder targeted responses to climate-sensitive diseases, which have shown an increase over the years. The study identifies the pathways through which climatic shifts contribute to immediate health risks, such as heat-related illnesses and respiratory conditions, as well as long-term impacts, including chronic diseases and mental health challenges. Despite Qatar's efforts through national and international strategies, the DPSIR analysis highlights the urgent need for enhanced research, improved data collection, and tailored actions to address these challenges. Strengthened adaptation, resilience-building, and emission reduction strategies remain essential for safeguarding public health in the face of accelerating climate change.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
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spelling doaj-art-042f4fa715114dbe88ce327e322a97072025-02-09T05:00:41ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-02-01113e42455Mapping climate change interaction with human health through DPSIR framework: Qatar perspectiveHaneen I. Eldos0Furqan Tahir1U.N. Athira2Hend O. Mohamed3Bincy Samuel4Sini Skariah5Sami G. Al-Ghamdi6Tareq Al-Ansari7Ali A. Sultan8Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine- Qatar, Doha, Qatar; Corresponding author.Environmental Science and Engineering Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi ArabiaEnvironmental Science and Engineering Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine- Qatar, Doha, QatarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine- Qatar, Doha, QatarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine- Qatar, Doha, QatarEnvironmental Science and Engineering Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi ArabiaDivision of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, QatarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine- Qatar, Doha, Qatar; Corresponding author.This study investigates the interactions between climate change and human health with a particular focus on Qatar, using the DPSIR (Driving Forces, Pressures, States, Impacts, Responses) framework. Key drivers, including economic development and population growth, contribute to increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, exerting pressure on Qatar's climate through rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns, as modeled by the MIT Regional Climate Model (MRCM). The findings reveal critical gaps in understanding the state of climate-health interactions, including insufficient disease data, incomplete climate-health linkages, and significant research gaps. These limitations hinder targeted responses to climate-sensitive diseases, which have shown an increase over the years. The study identifies the pathways through which climatic shifts contribute to immediate health risks, such as heat-related illnesses and respiratory conditions, as well as long-term impacts, including chronic diseases and mental health challenges. Despite Qatar's efforts through national and international strategies, the DPSIR analysis highlights the urgent need for enhanced research, improved data collection, and tailored actions to address these challenges. Strengthened adaptation, resilience-building, and emission reduction strategies remain essential for safeguarding public health in the face of accelerating climate change.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025008357Climate change impactsHuman healthHeat-related illnessQatarVector-borne diseases
spellingShingle Haneen I. Eldos
Furqan Tahir
U.N. Athira
Hend O. Mohamed
Bincy Samuel
Sini Skariah
Sami G. Al-Ghamdi
Tareq Al-Ansari
Ali A. Sultan
Mapping climate change interaction with human health through DPSIR framework: Qatar perspective
Heliyon
Climate change impacts
Human health
Heat-related illness
Qatar
Vector-borne diseases
title Mapping climate change interaction with human health through DPSIR framework: Qatar perspective
title_full Mapping climate change interaction with human health through DPSIR framework: Qatar perspective
title_fullStr Mapping climate change interaction with human health through DPSIR framework: Qatar perspective
title_full_unstemmed Mapping climate change interaction with human health through DPSIR framework: Qatar perspective
title_short Mapping climate change interaction with human health through DPSIR framework: Qatar perspective
title_sort mapping climate change interaction with human health through dpsir framework qatar perspective
topic Climate change impacts
Human health
Heat-related illness
Qatar
Vector-borne diseases
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025008357
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