Multi-Objective Technology-Based Approach to Home Healthcare Routing Problem Considering Sustainability Aspects

<i>Background</i>: This research aims to solve a home healthcare vehicle routing problem (HHCVRP) model that considers the social aspect of sustainability and will be implemented in smart cities. In addition to the dynamism and uncertainty caused by variations in the patient’s condition,...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Adnan Zaid, Ahmed R. Asaad, Mohammed Othman, Ahmad Haj Mohammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-07-01
Series:Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/8/3/75
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author Ahmed Adnan Zaid
Ahmed R. Asaad
Mohammed Othman
Ahmad Haj Mohammad
author_facet Ahmed Adnan Zaid
Ahmed R. Asaad
Mohammed Othman
Ahmad Haj Mohammad
author_sort Ahmed Adnan Zaid
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background</i>: This research aims to solve a home healthcare vehicle routing problem (HHCVRP) model that considers the social aspect of sustainability and will be implemented in smart cities. In addition to the dynamism and uncertainty caused by variations in the patient’s condition, the proposed model considers parameters and variables that enhance its practicability, such as assuming different levels of patient importance (priority). <i>Methods</i>: The model was solved using a metaheuristic algorithm approach via the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm and the Non-Dominated Sorting technique due to the ability of such a combination to work out with dynamic models with uncertainties and multi-objectives. <i>Results</i>: This study proposes a novel mathematical model by integrating body sensors on patients to keep updating their conditions and prioritizing critical conditions in service. The sensitivity analysis demonstrates that using a heart rate sensor improves service quality and patient satisfaction without affecting the energy consumed. In addition, quality costs are increased if the importance levels of patients increase. <i>Conclusions:</i> The suggested model can assist healthcare practitioners in tracking patients’ health conditions to improve the quality of service and manage workload effectively. A trade-off between patient satisfaction and service provider satisfaction should be maintained.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2305-6290
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publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Logistics
spelling doaj-art-042dfe0301c748ef95b0b53ba108fbd32025-08-20T03:33:11ZengMDPI AGLogistics2305-62902024-07-01837510.3390/logistics8030075Multi-Objective Technology-Based Approach to Home Healthcare Routing Problem Considering Sustainability AspectsAhmed Adnan Zaid0Ahmed R. Asaad1Mohammed Othman2Ahmad Haj Mohammad3Department of Logistic Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie, Tulkarm, PalestinePalestinian Broadcasting Corporation (PBC), Ramallah, PalestineDepartment of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, An-Najah National University, Nablus, PalestineIndependent Researcher, Ajman, United Arab Emirates<i>Background</i>: This research aims to solve a home healthcare vehicle routing problem (HHCVRP) model that considers the social aspect of sustainability and will be implemented in smart cities. In addition to the dynamism and uncertainty caused by variations in the patient’s condition, the proposed model considers parameters and variables that enhance its practicability, such as assuming different levels of patient importance (priority). <i>Methods</i>: The model was solved using a metaheuristic algorithm approach via the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm and the Non-Dominated Sorting technique due to the ability of such a combination to work out with dynamic models with uncertainties and multi-objectives. <i>Results</i>: This study proposes a novel mathematical model by integrating body sensors on patients to keep updating their conditions and prioritizing critical conditions in service. The sensitivity analysis demonstrates that using a heart rate sensor improves service quality and patient satisfaction without affecting the energy consumed. In addition, quality costs are increased if the importance levels of patients increase. <i>Conclusions:</i> The suggested model can assist healthcare practitioners in tracking patients’ health conditions to improve the quality of service and manage workload effectively. A trade-off between patient satisfaction and service provider satisfaction should be maintained.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/8/3/75patient’s conditionquality of servicesmart VRPsustainabilitybody sensorsinternet of things
spellingShingle Ahmed Adnan Zaid
Ahmed R. Asaad
Mohammed Othman
Ahmad Haj Mohammad
Multi-Objective Technology-Based Approach to Home Healthcare Routing Problem Considering Sustainability Aspects
Logistics
patient’s condition
quality of service
smart VRP
sustainability
body sensors
internet of things
title Multi-Objective Technology-Based Approach to Home Healthcare Routing Problem Considering Sustainability Aspects
title_full Multi-Objective Technology-Based Approach to Home Healthcare Routing Problem Considering Sustainability Aspects
title_fullStr Multi-Objective Technology-Based Approach to Home Healthcare Routing Problem Considering Sustainability Aspects
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Objective Technology-Based Approach to Home Healthcare Routing Problem Considering Sustainability Aspects
title_short Multi-Objective Technology-Based Approach to Home Healthcare Routing Problem Considering Sustainability Aspects
title_sort multi objective technology based approach to home healthcare routing problem considering sustainability aspects
topic patient’s condition
quality of service
smart VRP
sustainability
body sensors
internet of things
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/8/3/75
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedadnanzaid multiobjectivetechnologybasedapproachtohomehealthcareroutingproblemconsideringsustainabilityaspects
AT ahmedrasaad multiobjectivetechnologybasedapproachtohomehealthcareroutingproblemconsideringsustainabilityaspects
AT mohammedothman multiobjectivetechnologybasedapproachtohomehealthcareroutingproblemconsideringsustainabilityaspects
AT ahmadhajmohammad multiobjectivetechnologybasedapproachtohomehealthcareroutingproblemconsideringsustainabilityaspects