Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Saphenous Vein Graft in Second Generation Drug Eluting Stent Era

The aim of the study was to determine major adverse cardiac events (MACE) related to the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on saphenous vein graft (SVG) with a second- generation drug eluting stents in patients with previous coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). The research was conducted a...

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Main Authors: Milenko Čanković, Andrej Preveden, Vladimir Ivanović, Aleksandra Milovančev, Milovan Petrović, Mila Kovačević, Tatjana Miljković, Marija Bjelobrk, Lazar Velicki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research 2024-01-01
Series:Acta Clinica Croatica
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Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/481998
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author Milenko Čanković
Andrej Preveden
Vladimir Ivanović
Aleksandra Milovančev
Milovan Petrović
Mila Kovačević
Tatjana Miljković
Marija Bjelobrk
Lazar Velicki
author_facet Milenko Čanković
Andrej Preveden
Vladimir Ivanović
Aleksandra Milovančev
Milovan Petrović
Mila Kovačević
Tatjana Miljković
Marija Bjelobrk
Lazar Velicki
author_sort Milenko Čanković
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to determine major adverse cardiac events (MACE) related to the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on saphenous vein graft (SVG) with a second- generation drug eluting stents in patients with previous coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). The research was conducted as a unicenter retrospective observational study which analyzed consecutive patients of both genders who had PCI on SVG from January 1, 2016 until June 30, 2019. The aim was to investigate the occurrence of MACE defined as development of periprocedural myocardial infarction, acute heart failure in the first 24 hours after PCI, unstable angina after PCI, periprocedural stroke, contrast induced nephropathy, death, acute/subacute/late stent thrombosis, and target lesion revascularization. The study included 97 consecutive patients. MACE was recorded in 20.6% of patients, more often in patients with thrombolysis in myocardial infarction grade flow ≤2. High thrombus burden (HTB) was detected in 44.3% of patients and it significantly contributed to the development of MACE. In conclusion, PCI on SVG is a highly challenging procedure, especially in patients with an acute coronary syndrome. In patients who have HTB recorded in SVG, the usage of thrombus aspiration and distal protection device can reduce the frequency of no-reflow phenomenon and consequential MACE.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0353-9466
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language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research
record_format Article
series Acta Clinica Croatica
spelling doaj-art-042b5012c1a64d4297fa02c0735e790a2025-08-20T03:50:06ZengSestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical ResearchActa Clinica Croatica0353-94661333-94512024-01-0163.3-461161710.20471/acc.2024.63.03-04.20Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Saphenous Vein Graft in Second Generation Drug Eluting Stent EraMilenko Čanković0Andrej Preveden1Vladimir Ivanović2Aleksandra Milovančev3Milovan Petrović4Mila Kovačević5Tatjana Miljković6Marija Bjelobrk7Lazar Velicki8Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, SerbiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, SerbiaThe aim of the study was to determine major adverse cardiac events (MACE) related to the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on saphenous vein graft (SVG) with a second- generation drug eluting stents in patients with previous coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). The research was conducted as a unicenter retrospective observational study which analyzed consecutive patients of both genders who had PCI on SVG from January 1, 2016 until June 30, 2019. The aim was to investigate the occurrence of MACE defined as development of periprocedural myocardial infarction, acute heart failure in the first 24 hours after PCI, unstable angina after PCI, periprocedural stroke, contrast induced nephropathy, death, acute/subacute/late stent thrombosis, and target lesion revascularization. The study included 97 consecutive patients. MACE was recorded in 20.6% of patients, more often in patients with thrombolysis in myocardial infarction grade flow ≤2. High thrombus burden (HTB) was detected in 44.3% of patients and it significantly contributed to the development of MACE. In conclusion, PCI on SVG is a highly challenging procedure, especially in patients with an acute coronary syndrome. In patients who have HTB recorded in SVG, the usage of thrombus aspiration and distal protection device can reduce the frequency of no-reflow phenomenon and consequential MACE.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/481998aphenous vein graftPercutaneous coronary interventionMajor adverse cardiac eventHigh thrombus burden
spellingShingle Milenko Čanković
Andrej Preveden
Vladimir Ivanović
Aleksandra Milovančev
Milovan Petrović
Mila Kovačević
Tatjana Miljković
Marija Bjelobrk
Lazar Velicki
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Saphenous Vein Graft in Second Generation Drug Eluting Stent Era
Acta Clinica Croatica
aphenous vein graft
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Major adverse cardiac event
High thrombus burden
title Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Saphenous Vein Graft in Second Generation Drug Eluting Stent Era
title_full Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Saphenous Vein Graft in Second Generation Drug Eluting Stent Era
title_fullStr Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Saphenous Vein Graft in Second Generation Drug Eluting Stent Era
title_full_unstemmed Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Saphenous Vein Graft in Second Generation Drug Eluting Stent Era
title_short Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Saphenous Vein Graft in Second Generation Drug Eluting Stent Era
title_sort percutaneous coronary intervention on saphenous vein graft in second generation drug eluting stent era
topic aphenous vein graft
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Major adverse cardiac event
High thrombus burden
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/481998
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