India’s Entrepreneurial Awakening: Navigating Geopolitical Shifts and Domestic Policy Reforms

This paper examines the intersection between entrepreneurship government policy and managerial theory. The context chosen for this study is India. India has experienced a significant global geopolitical shift that is coinciding with India’s domestic policy reforms and notable domestic initiatives. S...

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Main Authors: Ramesh Soni, Kurt Schimmel, Frederick Slack, Jeananne Nicholls
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/4/122
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author Ramesh Soni
Kurt Schimmel
Frederick Slack
Jeananne Nicholls
author_facet Ramesh Soni
Kurt Schimmel
Frederick Slack
Jeananne Nicholls
author_sort Ramesh Soni
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the intersection between entrepreneurship government policy and managerial theory. The context chosen for this study is India. India has experienced a significant global geopolitical shift that is coinciding with India’s domestic policy reforms and notable domestic initiatives. Since 2014, India’s entrepreneurial ecosystem has seen a significant increase in the number of startups and unicorns. This paper presents arguments that the confluence of global realignments, such as the diversification of supply chains away from China and increasing interest in the Indo-Pacific region, along with domestic initiatives like “Make in India”, “Startup India”, and digitalization drives, along with massive investments in infrastructure improvements, have made India a desirable destination for entrepreneurial activity. By examining these factors through the lens of three theories—resource-based view, global value chain, and innovation ecosystem theory—this paper identifies key opportunities and challenges for entrepreneurs across various sectors. It is hoped that this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of India’s evolving entrepreneurial landscape. In addition, entrepreneurs, policymakers, and investors can benefit from this article to understand the opportunities and challenges India poses in order to contribute to India’s continued economic growth and its emergence as a global entrepreneurial powerhouse. Finally, this paper helps to bridge the gap between economic policy and management theory.
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spelling doaj-art-040eed367ad64c2abe6b82503edf4c502025-08-20T03:14:23ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872025-03-0115412210.3390/admsci15040122India’s Entrepreneurial Awakening: Navigating Geopolitical Shifts and Domestic Policy ReformsRamesh Soni0Kurt Schimmel1Frederick Slack2Jeananne Nicholls3Department of Management, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA 15705, USADepartment of FAME, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, PA 16057, USADepartment of Management, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA 15705, USADepartment of FAME, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, PA 16057, USAThis paper examines the intersection between entrepreneurship government policy and managerial theory. The context chosen for this study is India. India has experienced a significant global geopolitical shift that is coinciding with India’s domestic policy reforms and notable domestic initiatives. Since 2014, India’s entrepreneurial ecosystem has seen a significant increase in the number of startups and unicorns. This paper presents arguments that the confluence of global realignments, such as the diversification of supply chains away from China and increasing interest in the Indo-Pacific region, along with domestic initiatives like “Make in India”, “Startup India”, and digitalization drives, along with massive investments in infrastructure improvements, have made India a desirable destination for entrepreneurial activity. By examining these factors through the lens of three theories—resource-based view, global value chain, and innovation ecosystem theory—this paper identifies key opportunities and challenges for entrepreneurs across various sectors. It is hoped that this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of India’s evolving entrepreneurial landscape. In addition, entrepreneurs, policymakers, and investors can benefit from this article to understand the opportunities and challenges India poses in order to contribute to India’s continued economic growth and its emergence as a global entrepreneurial powerhouse. Finally, this paper helps to bridge the gap between economic policy and management theory.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/4/122entrepreneurshipeconomic reformsmake in Indiainnovationdigital transformationresource-based view
spellingShingle Ramesh Soni
Kurt Schimmel
Frederick Slack
Jeananne Nicholls
India’s Entrepreneurial Awakening: Navigating Geopolitical Shifts and Domestic Policy Reforms
Administrative Sciences
entrepreneurship
economic reforms
make in India
innovation
digital transformation
resource-based view
title India’s Entrepreneurial Awakening: Navigating Geopolitical Shifts and Domestic Policy Reforms
title_full India’s Entrepreneurial Awakening: Navigating Geopolitical Shifts and Domestic Policy Reforms
title_fullStr India’s Entrepreneurial Awakening: Navigating Geopolitical Shifts and Domestic Policy Reforms
title_full_unstemmed India’s Entrepreneurial Awakening: Navigating Geopolitical Shifts and Domestic Policy Reforms
title_short India’s Entrepreneurial Awakening: Navigating Geopolitical Shifts and Domestic Policy Reforms
title_sort india s entrepreneurial awakening navigating geopolitical shifts and domestic policy reforms
topic entrepreneurship
economic reforms
make in India
innovation
digital transformation
resource-based view
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/4/122
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AT frederickslack indiasentrepreneurialawakeningnavigatinggeopoliticalshiftsanddomesticpolicyreforms
AT jeanannenicholls indiasentrepreneurialawakeningnavigatinggeopoliticalshiftsanddomesticpolicyreforms