A Method for Custom-Contoured Cushion Fabrication Based on Pressure Mapping for Wheelchair Users to Prevent Pressure Ulcers: Feasibility Quasi-Experimental Study

Abstract BackgroundPressure ulcers constitute a major health care burden, characterized by significant morbidity, diminished quality of life, and elevated treatment costs. Wheelchair users are predisposed to pressure ulcers due to sustained ischial and sacral interface pressur...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alma De León-Hernández, Adriana Martínez-Hernández, Isabel Bolivar-Tellería, Andrea Bosch-Sánchez, María Fernanda Cabrera-Padilla, Carlos Omar López-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-05-01
Series:JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies
Online Access:https://rehab.jmir.org/2025/1/e68612
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850110866782945280
author Alma De León-Hernández
Adriana Martínez-Hernández
Isabel Bolivar-Tellería
Andrea Bosch-Sánchez
María Fernanda Cabrera-Padilla
Carlos Omar López-López
author_facet Alma De León-Hernández
Adriana Martínez-Hernández
Isabel Bolivar-Tellería
Andrea Bosch-Sánchez
María Fernanda Cabrera-Padilla
Carlos Omar López-López
author_sort Alma De León-Hernández
collection DOAJ
description Abstract BackgroundPressure ulcers constitute a major health care burden, characterized by significant morbidity, diminished quality of life, and elevated treatment costs. Wheelchair users are predisposed to pressure ulcers due to sustained ischial and sacral interface pressures resulting from prolonged periods of sitting. Implementation of pressure-relieving interventions, including specialized seating systems engineered to redistribute load and augment the weight-bearing surface area, is critical for mitigating the risk of pressure ulcers. ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate a methodology for the custom fabrication of pressure relief cushions, through the user-cushion interface pressure mapping to reduce high-pressure areas and increase contact area in wheelchair users. MethodsFirst, a validation study was carried out with 7 healthy volunteers. The pressure was determined with an FSA sensor (BodiTrak BT1510, Vista Medical Manufactures), and the cushion profile was obtained through a linear relation with pressure values. In the second phase, 10 cushions for wheelchair users were manufactured and tested. The resulting data from buttock pressure using a flat foam, Jay ResultsIn the validation study, the statistically significant difference between the flat and the custom-contoured cushion showed a better performance in pressure relief for the custom cushion (mean pressure 27.3, SD 4.5 mm Hg and 34.6, SD 3.5 mm Hg; PP2PP ConclusionsThe main finding is that the buttock pressure mapping method produces custom-contoured cushions that, compared with commercial cushions, have good pressure distribution and increased contact area. These results suggest that pressure mapping is a good alternative for manufacturing affordable custom-contoured cushions that can prevent the development of pressure ulcers.
format Article
id doaj-art-040d27326ca74e1c8c1ef8720a71854a
institution OA Journals
issn 2369-2529
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher JMIR Publications
record_format Article
series JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies
spelling doaj-art-040d27326ca74e1c8c1ef8720a71854a2025-08-20T02:37:45ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies2369-25292025-05-0112e68612e6861210.2196/68612A Method for Custom-Contoured Cushion Fabrication Based on Pressure Mapping for Wheelchair Users to Prevent Pressure Ulcers: Feasibility Quasi-Experimental StudyAlma De León-Hernándezhttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-3380Adriana Martínez-Hernándezhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-2495Isabel Bolivar-Telleríahttp://orcid.org/0009-0005-6354-9177Andrea Bosch-Sánchezhttp://orcid.org/0009-0004-1853-3291María Fernanda Cabrera-Padillahttp://orcid.org/0009-0007-5043-149XCarlos Omar López-Lópezhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-8409 Abstract BackgroundPressure ulcers constitute a major health care burden, characterized by significant morbidity, diminished quality of life, and elevated treatment costs. Wheelchair users are predisposed to pressure ulcers due to sustained ischial and sacral interface pressures resulting from prolonged periods of sitting. Implementation of pressure-relieving interventions, including specialized seating systems engineered to redistribute load and augment the weight-bearing surface area, is critical for mitigating the risk of pressure ulcers. ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate a methodology for the custom fabrication of pressure relief cushions, through the user-cushion interface pressure mapping to reduce high-pressure areas and increase contact area in wheelchair users. MethodsFirst, a validation study was carried out with 7 healthy volunteers. The pressure was determined with an FSA sensor (BodiTrak BT1510, Vista Medical Manufactures), and the cushion profile was obtained through a linear relation with pressure values. In the second phase, 10 cushions for wheelchair users were manufactured and tested. The resulting data from buttock pressure using a flat foam, Jay ResultsIn the validation study, the statistically significant difference between the flat and the custom-contoured cushion showed a better performance in pressure relief for the custom cushion (mean pressure 27.3, SD 4.5 mm Hg and 34.6, SD 3.5 mm Hg; PP2PP ConclusionsThe main finding is that the buttock pressure mapping method produces custom-contoured cushions that, compared with commercial cushions, have good pressure distribution and increased contact area. These results suggest that pressure mapping is a good alternative for manufacturing affordable custom-contoured cushions that can prevent the development of pressure ulcers.https://rehab.jmir.org/2025/1/e68612
spellingShingle Alma De León-Hernández
Adriana Martínez-Hernández
Isabel Bolivar-Tellería
Andrea Bosch-Sánchez
María Fernanda Cabrera-Padilla
Carlos Omar López-López
A Method for Custom-Contoured Cushion Fabrication Based on Pressure Mapping for Wheelchair Users to Prevent Pressure Ulcers: Feasibility Quasi-Experimental Study
JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies
title A Method for Custom-Contoured Cushion Fabrication Based on Pressure Mapping for Wheelchair Users to Prevent Pressure Ulcers: Feasibility Quasi-Experimental Study
title_full A Method for Custom-Contoured Cushion Fabrication Based on Pressure Mapping for Wheelchair Users to Prevent Pressure Ulcers: Feasibility Quasi-Experimental Study
title_fullStr A Method for Custom-Contoured Cushion Fabrication Based on Pressure Mapping for Wheelchair Users to Prevent Pressure Ulcers: Feasibility Quasi-Experimental Study
title_full_unstemmed A Method for Custom-Contoured Cushion Fabrication Based on Pressure Mapping for Wheelchair Users to Prevent Pressure Ulcers: Feasibility Quasi-Experimental Study
title_short A Method for Custom-Contoured Cushion Fabrication Based on Pressure Mapping for Wheelchair Users to Prevent Pressure Ulcers: Feasibility Quasi-Experimental Study
title_sort method for custom contoured cushion fabrication based on pressure mapping for wheelchair users to prevent pressure ulcers feasibility quasi experimental study
url https://rehab.jmir.org/2025/1/e68612
work_keys_str_mv AT almadeleonhernandez amethodforcustomcontouredcushionfabricationbasedonpressuremappingforwheelchairuserstopreventpressureulcersfeasibilityquasiexperimentalstudy
AT adrianamartinezhernandez amethodforcustomcontouredcushionfabricationbasedonpressuremappingforwheelchairuserstopreventpressureulcersfeasibilityquasiexperimentalstudy
AT isabelbolivartelleria amethodforcustomcontouredcushionfabricationbasedonpressuremappingforwheelchairuserstopreventpressureulcersfeasibilityquasiexperimentalstudy
AT andreaboschsanchez amethodforcustomcontouredcushionfabricationbasedonpressuremappingforwheelchairuserstopreventpressureulcersfeasibilityquasiexperimentalstudy
AT mariafernandacabrerapadilla amethodforcustomcontouredcushionfabricationbasedonpressuremappingforwheelchairuserstopreventpressureulcersfeasibilityquasiexperimentalstudy
AT carlosomarlopezlopez amethodforcustomcontouredcushionfabricationbasedonpressuremappingforwheelchairuserstopreventpressureulcersfeasibilityquasiexperimentalstudy
AT almadeleonhernandez methodforcustomcontouredcushionfabricationbasedonpressuremappingforwheelchairuserstopreventpressureulcersfeasibilityquasiexperimentalstudy
AT adrianamartinezhernandez methodforcustomcontouredcushionfabricationbasedonpressuremappingforwheelchairuserstopreventpressureulcersfeasibilityquasiexperimentalstudy
AT isabelbolivartelleria methodforcustomcontouredcushionfabricationbasedonpressuremappingforwheelchairuserstopreventpressureulcersfeasibilityquasiexperimentalstudy
AT andreaboschsanchez methodforcustomcontouredcushionfabricationbasedonpressuremappingforwheelchairuserstopreventpressureulcersfeasibilityquasiexperimentalstudy
AT mariafernandacabrerapadilla methodforcustomcontouredcushionfabricationbasedonpressuremappingforwheelchairuserstopreventpressureulcersfeasibilityquasiexperimentalstudy
AT carlosomarlopezlopez methodforcustomcontouredcushionfabricationbasedonpressuremappingforwheelchairuserstopreventpressureulcersfeasibilityquasiexperimentalstudy