Macro–Microscopic Mechanical Study of Clay–Structure Interface Shear Behavior Using Direct Shear Testing and DEM Simulation

Understanding the interface shear behavior between clay and structures is crucial in geotechnical engineering. The mechanism of the roughness effect in the shear process between the clay and structures was studied to reveal the macroscopic and microscopic interface shear behavior. The different surf...

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Main Authors: Tingting Sun, Jingnan Yang, Kuang Shi, Shufeng Lin, Jixing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/adce/6356879
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author Tingting Sun
Jingnan Yang
Kuang Shi
Shufeng Lin
Jixing Yang
author_facet Tingting Sun
Jingnan Yang
Kuang Shi
Shufeng Lin
Jixing Yang
author_sort Tingting Sun
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the interface shear behavior between clay and structures is crucial in geotechnical engineering. The mechanism of the roughness effect in the shear process between the clay and structures was studied to reveal the macroscopic and microscopic interface shear behavior. The different surface protrusion shapes of the structures were produced using a three-dimensional (3D) printer. Direct shear tests were conducted to analyze the shear failure modes and peak and residual strengths under different conditions. Subsequently, a discrete element method (DEM) numerical analysis was employed to study the contact network, soil fabric evolution, shear zone, coordination number, and void ratio variations in the interface shear. The test results indicated that the shear interfaces exhibited the same failure mode under various conditions, and the peak and residual strengths showed a strong positive correlation with roughness. The results obtained from numerical calculations match the experimental findings. The contact orientations and principal stresses shifted during the shear process, and the shear zone, coordination number, and void ratio also showed regular changes with the change of roughness. The evolution of microscopic parameters in DEM can effectively help explain the macroscopic interface shear behavior.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8094
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-03ff839cca174346a116f1b5bca99f432025-02-08T00:00:04ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942025-01-01202510.1155/adce/6356879Macro–Microscopic Mechanical Study of Clay–Structure Interface Shear Behavior Using Direct Shear Testing and DEM SimulationTingting Sun0Jingnan Yang1Kuang Shi2Shufeng Lin3Jixing Yang4School of Road Bridge and Harbor EngineeringCCCC Urban and Rural Construction Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.School of Transportation and Logistics EngineeringTechnical Management DepartmentSchool of Transportation and Logistics EngineeringUnderstanding the interface shear behavior between clay and structures is crucial in geotechnical engineering. The mechanism of the roughness effect in the shear process between the clay and structures was studied to reveal the macroscopic and microscopic interface shear behavior. The different surface protrusion shapes of the structures were produced using a three-dimensional (3D) printer. Direct shear tests were conducted to analyze the shear failure modes and peak and residual strengths under different conditions. Subsequently, a discrete element method (DEM) numerical analysis was employed to study the contact network, soil fabric evolution, shear zone, coordination number, and void ratio variations in the interface shear. The test results indicated that the shear interfaces exhibited the same failure mode under various conditions, and the peak and residual strengths showed a strong positive correlation with roughness. The results obtained from numerical calculations match the experimental findings. The contact orientations and principal stresses shifted during the shear process, and the shear zone, coordination number, and void ratio also showed regular changes with the change of roughness. The evolution of microscopic parameters in DEM can effectively help explain the macroscopic interface shear behavior.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/adce/6356879
spellingShingle Tingting Sun
Jingnan Yang
Kuang Shi
Shufeng Lin
Jixing Yang
Macro–Microscopic Mechanical Study of Clay–Structure Interface Shear Behavior Using Direct Shear Testing and DEM Simulation
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Macro–Microscopic Mechanical Study of Clay–Structure Interface Shear Behavior Using Direct Shear Testing and DEM Simulation
title_full Macro–Microscopic Mechanical Study of Clay–Structure Interface Shear Behavior Using Direct Shear Testing and DEM Simulation
title_fullStr Macro–Microscopic Mechanical Study of Clay–Structure Interface Shear Behavior Using Direct Shear Testing and DEM Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Macro–Microscopic Mechanical Study of Clay–Structure Interface Shear Behavior Using Direct Shear Testing and DEM Simulation
title_short Macro–Microscopic Mechanical Study of Clay–Structure Interface Shear Behavior Using Direct Shear Testing and DEM Simulation
title_sort macro microscopic mechanical study of clay structure interface shear behavior using direct shear testing and dem simulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/adce/6356879
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