Exploring the Annual Dynamics of China’s Rivers From 2016 to 2023 Based on Sentinel-Derived Datasets

Rivers play import roles in ecological biodiversity, shipping trade, and carbon cycle. In our study, we developed an effective, robust, and accurate algorithm for national-scale river mapping, and produced the annual China river extent dataset (CRED) from 2016 to 2023. We assessed the reliability of...

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Main Authors: Kaifeng Peng, Beibei Si, Weiguo Jiang, Meihong Ma, Xuejun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11061783/
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author Kaifeng Peng
Beibei Si
Weiguo Jiang
Meihong Ma
Xuejun Wang
author_facet Kaifeng Peng
Beibei Si
Weiguo Jiang
Meihong Ma
Xuejun Wang
author_sort Kaifeng Peng
collection DOAJ
description Rivers play import roles in ecological biodiversity, shipping trade, and carbon cycle. In our study, we developed an effective, robust, and accurate algorithm for national-scale river mapping, and produced the annual China river extent dataset (CRED) from 2016 to 2023. We assessed the reliability of the CRED based on test samples and data intercomparison. The results indicated that the overall accuracies of the CRED were greater than 88.4&#x0025; from 2016 to 2023. The rivers of the CRED from 2017 to 2023 achieved good accuracy, with the user accuracies, producer accuracies and F1-score of rivers exceeding 80.4&#x0025;, 85.0&#x0025;, and 83.7&#x0025;, respectively. In 2016, rivers of the CRED achieved medium accuracy, with F1-score of 78.4&#x0025;. A further data comparison indicated that our CRED had good consistency with existing river-related datasets, with correlation coefficient (R) greater than 0.75. The area statistics indicated that the river area in China were 44948.78 km<sup>2</sup> in 2023. From 2016 to 2023, the river areas were characterized by an initial increase, followed by a decrease, and then a slight increase. Spatially, the decreased rivers were located mainly in Southeast China, whereas the increased rivers were distributed mainly in Central China and Northeast China. In general, the CRED explicitly delineated river extents and dynamics in China, which could provide a good foundation for improving river ecology and management.
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spelling doaj-art-03ff4154e951427fbca694abed2563062025-08-20T03:28:06ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-0118166941670610.1109/JSTARS.2025.358477011061783Exploring the Annual Dynamics of China&#x2019;s Rivers From 2016 to 2023 Based on Sentinel-Derived DatasetsKaifeng Peng0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-9346Beibei Si1Weiguo Jiang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-1046Meihong Ma3Xuejun Wang4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9203-3464Faculty of Geography, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaFaculty of Geography, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Geography, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaFaculty of Geography, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaRivers play import roles in ecological biodiversity, shipping trade, and carbon cycle. In our study, we developed an effective, robust, and accurate algorithm for national-scale river mapping, and produced the annual China river extent dataset (CRED) from 2016 to 2023. We assessed the reliability of the CRED based on test samples and data intercomparison. The results indicated that the overall accuracies of the CRED were greater than 88.4&#x0025; from 2016 to 2023. The rivers of the CRED from 2017 to 2023 achieved good accuracy, with the user accuracies, producer accuracies and F1-score of rivers exceeding 80.4&#x0025;, 85.0&#x0025;, and 83.7&#x0025;, respectively. In 2016, rivers of the CRED achieved medium accuracy, with F1-score of 78.4&#x0025;. A further data comparison indicated that our CRED had good consistency with existing river-related datasets, with correlation coefficient (R) greater than 0.75. The area statistics indicated that the river area in China were 44948.78 km<sup>2</sup> in 2023. From 2016 to 2023, the river areas were characterized by an initial increase, followed by a decrease, and then a slight increase. Spatially, the decreased rivers were located mainly in Southeast China, whereas the increased rivers were distributed mainly in Central China and Northeast China. In general, the CRED explicitly delineated river extents and dynamics in China, which could provide a good foundation for improving river ecology and management.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11061783/10 m spatial resolutionannual changesChinariver mappingsentinel-derived datasets
spellingShingle Kaifeng Peng
Beibei Si
Weiguo Jiang
Meihong Ma
Xuejun Wang
Exploring the Annual Dynamics of China&#x2019;s Rivers From 2016 to 2023 Based on Sentinel-Derived Datasets
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
10 m spatial resolution
annual changes
China
river mapping
sentinel-derived datasets
title Exploring the Annual Dynamics of China&#x2019;s Rivers From 2016 to 2023 Based on Sentinel-Derived Datasets
title_full Exploring the Annual Dynamics of China&#x2019;s Rivers From 2016 to 2023 Based on Sentinel-Derived Datasets
title_fullStr Exploring the Annual Dynamics of China&#x2019;s Rivers From 2016 to 2023 Based on Sentinel-Derived Datasets
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Annual Dynamics of China&#x2019;s Rivers From 2016 to 2023 Based on Sentinel-Derived Datasets
title_short Exploring the Annual Dynamics of China&#x2019;s Rivers From 2016 to 2023 Based on Sentinel-Derived Datasets
title_sort exploring the annual dynamics of china x2019 s rivers from 2016 to 2023 based on sentinel derived datasets
topic 10 m spatial resolution
annual changes
China
river mapping
sentinel-derived datasets
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11061783/
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AT weiguojiang exploringtheannualdynamicsofchinax2019sriversfrom2016to2023basedonsentinelderiveddatasets
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