Cough duration, energy and sound frequency in COVID-19 patients: the spectral analysis results

Abstract Background. Cough is one of the most common clinical manifestations of COVID-19. Objective of our study was to perform analysis of cough duration, energy and sound frequency in COVID-19 patients, compared to induced cough in controls and the cough in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrey V. Budnevsky, Djuro Kosanovic, Evgeniy S. Ovsyannikov, Oleg N. Choporov, Alexander V. Pertsev, Sofia N. Feigelman, Tatiana A. Chernik, Alexey V. Maksimov, Galina G. Prozorova, Svetlana A. Kozhevnikova, Roman E. Tokmachev, Anastasiya V. Belyakova, Valeria R. Drobysheva, Sergey N. Avdeev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03846-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849767516649291776
author Andrey V. Budnevsky
Djuro Kosanovic
Evgeniy S. Ovsyannikov
Oleg N. Choporov
Alexander V. Pertsev
Sofia N. Feigelman
Tatiana A. Chernik
Alexey V. Maksimov
Galina G. Prozorova
Svetlana A. Kozhevnikova
Roman E. Tokmachev
Anastasiya V. Belyakova
Valeria R. Drobysheva
Sergey N. Avdeev
author_facet Andrey V. Budnevsky
Djuro Kosanovic
Evgeniy S. Ovsyannikov
Oleg N. Choporov
Alexander V. Pertsev
Sofia N. Feigelman
Tatiana A. Chernik
Alexey V. Maksimov
Galina G. Prozorova
Svetlana A. Kozhevnikova
Roman E. Tokmachev
Anastasiya V. Belyakova
Valeria R. Drobysheva
Sergey N. Avdeev
author_sort Andrey V. Budnevsky
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background. Cough is one of the most common clinical manifestations of COVID-19. Objective of our study was to perform analysis of cough duration, energy and sound frequency in COVID-19 patients, compared to induced cough in controls and the cough in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Methods. The following characteristics of cough sounds were obtained: duration, Q coefficient - low/medium-frequency energy (60–600 Hz) to high-frequency energy (600–6000 Hz) ratio, and frequency of maximum sound energy. The cough was divided into three phases and assessment of characteristics was applied to the entire coughing act and to each phase separately in controls and patients with COVID-19, asthma and COPD. Results. The cough sounds of COVID-19 patients were characterized by a shorter duration, a predominance of high-frequency energy and higher maximum frequency of the energy, compared with the induced cough of controls. However, the frequencies of the maximum sound energy of the individual cough phases did not differ significantly, as did the duration of the first phase. In addition, the significant differences were demonstrated in some time-frequency parameters of cough sounds in the patients with asthma and COPD as compared to COVID-19 patients. Conclusion. Therefore, we have shown the distinction between the cough characteristics of COVID-19 patients compared to controls and patients with asthma or COPD.
format Article
id doaj-art-03ed707dd71d4da48e5876f4f9ad34b8
institution DOAJ
issn 1471-2466
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Pulmonary Medicine
spelling doaj-art-03ed707dd71d4da48e5876f4f9ad34b82025-08-20T03:04:10ZengBMCBMC Pulmonary Medicine1471-24662025-08-012511710.1186/s12890-025-03846-zCough duration, energy and sound frequency in COVID-19 patients: the spectral analysis resultsAndrey V. Budnevsky0Djuro Kosanovic1Evgeniy S. Ovsyannikov2Oleg N. Choporov3Alexander V. Pertsev4Sofia N. Feigelman5Tatiana A. Chernik6Alexey V. Maksimov7Galina G. Prozorova8Svetlana A. Kozhevnikova9Roman E. Tokmachev10Anastasiya V. Belyakova11Valeria R. Drobysheva12Sergey N. Avdeev13Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. BurdenkoSechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityVoronezh State Medical University named after N.N. BurdenkoVoronezh State Medical University named after N.N. BurdenkoVoronezh State Medical University named after N.N. BurdenkoVoronezh State Medical University named after N.N. BurdenkoVoronezh State Medical University named after N.N. BurdenkoVoronezh State UniversityVoronezh State Medical University named after N.N. BurdenkoVoronezh State Medical University named after N.N. BurdenkoVoronezh State Medical University named after N.N. BurdenkoVoronezh City Hospital #16Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. BurdenkoSechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityAbstract Background. Cough is one of the most common clinical manifestations of COVID-19. Objective of our study was to perform analysis of cough duration, energy and sound frequency in COVID-19 patients, compared to induced cough in controls and the cough in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Methods. The following characteristics of cough sounds were obtained: duration, Q coefficient - low/medium-frequency energy (60–600 Hz) to high-frequency energy (600–6000 Hz) ratio, and frequency of maximum sound energy. The cough was divided into three phases and assessment of characteristics was applied to the entire coughing act and to each phase separately in controls and patients with COVID-19, asthma and COPD. Results. The cough sounds of COVID-19 patients were characterized by a shorter duration, a predominance of high-frequency energy and higher maximum frequency of the energy, compared with the induced cough of controls. However, the frequencies of the maximum sound energy of the individual cough phases did not differ significantly, as did the duration of the first phase. In addition, the significant differences were demonstrated in some time-frequency parameters of cough sounds in the patients with asthma and COPD as compared to COVID-19 patients. Conclusion. Therefore, we have shown the distinction between the cough characteristics of COVID-19 patients compared to controls and patients with asthma or COPD.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03846-zCOVID-19Cough sound durationCough sound energyCough sound frequency
spellingShingle Andrey V. Budnevsky
Djuro Kosanovic
Evgeniy S. Ovsyannikov
Oleg N. Choporov
Alexander V. Pertsev
Sofia N. Feigelman
Tatiana A. Chernik
Alexey V. Maksimov
Galina G. Prozorova
Svetlana A. Kozhevnikova
Roman E. Tokmachev
Anastasiya V. Belyakova
Valeria R. Drobysheva
Sergey N. Avdeev
Cough duration, energy and sound frequency in COVID-19 patients: the spectral analysis results
BMC Pulmonary Medicine
COVID-19
Cough sound duration
Cough sound energy
Cough sound frequency
title Cough duration, energy and sound frequency in COVID-19 patients: the spectral analysis results
title_full Cough duration, energy and sound frequency in COVID-19 patients: the spectral analysis results
title_fullStr Cough duration, energy and sound frequency in COVID-19 patients: the spectral analysis results
title_full_unstemmed Cough duration, energy and sound frequency in COVID-19 patients: the spectral analysis results
title_short Cough duration, energy and sound frequency in COVID-19 patients: the spectral analysis results
title_sort cough duration energy and sound frequency in covid 19 patients the spectral analysis results
topic COVID-19
Cough sound duration
Cough sound energy
Cough sound frequency
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03846-z
work_keys_str_mv AT andreyvbudnevsky coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT djurokosanovic coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT evgeniysovsyannikov coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT olegnchoporov coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT alexandervpertsev coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT sofianfeigelman coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT tatianaachernik coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT alexeyvmaksimov coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT galinagprozorova coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT svetlanaakozhevnikova coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT romanetokmachev coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT anastasiyavbelyakova coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT valeriardrobysheva coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults
AT sergeynavdeev coughdurationenergyandsoundfrequencyincovid19patientsthespectralanalysisresults