The Influence of Loneliness, Social Support and Income on Mental Well-Being

Mental well-being is a multifaceted concept that reflects emotional stability, psychological resilience and social connectedness. This study examines how demographic factors, perceived loneliness, and social support influence mental well-being in Spain. Participants were surveyed online and provided...

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Main Authors: Eider Egaña-Marcos, Ezequiel Collantes, Alina Diez-Solinska, Garikoiz Azkona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/15/5/70
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author Eider Egaña-Marcos
Ezequiel Collantes
Alina Diez-Solinska
Garikoiz Azkona
author_facet Eider Egaña-Marcos
Ezequiel Collantes
Alina Diez-Solinska
Garikoiz Azkona
author_sort Eider Egaña-Marcos
collection DOAJ
description Mental well-being is a multifaceted concept that reflects emotional stability, psychological resilience and social connectedness. This study examines how demographic factors, perceived loneliness, and social support influence mental well-being in Spain. Participants were surveyed online and provided personal information along with responses to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale, the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS), and the Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS). Our findings support previous research on mental well-being in Spain and again show significant associations between income, loneliness, social support and overall mental health. In particular, perceived loneliness was found to be a strong predictor of mental well-being. Furthermore, income and social support were found to partially mediate the relationship between loneliness and mental well-being. These findings highlight the critical role of social connections and financial stability in promoting mental health. Overall, this research contributes to the growing understanding of the factors influencing mental well-being and provides valuable insights for improving mental health outcomes.
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issn 2174-8144
2254-9625
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
spelling doaj-art-03ec4b09c6354486ba0de7fbee2a0c832025-08-20T03:47:52ZengMDPI AGEuropean Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education2174-81442254-96252025-05-011557010.3390/ejihpe15050070The Influence of Loneliness, Social Support and Income on Mental Well-BeingEider Egaña-Marcos0Ezequiel Collantes1Alina Diez-Solinska2Garikoiz Azkona3Department of Basic Psychological Processes and Their Development, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Tolosa Hiribidea 70, 20018 Donostia, SpainDepartment of Architecture, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Oñati Plaza 2, 20018 Donostia, SpainDepartment of Health Sciences, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Campus de Arrosadía, 31006 Pamplona, SpainDepartment of Basic Psychological Processes and Their Development, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Tolosa Hiribidea 70, 20018 Donostia, SpainMental well-being is a multifaceted concept that reflects emotional stability, psychological resilience and social connectedness. This study examines how demographic factors, perceived loneliness, and social support influence mental well-being in Spain. Participants were surveyed online and provided personal information along with responses to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale, the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS), and the Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS). Our findings support previous research on mental well-being in Spain and again show significant associations between income, loneliness, social support and overall mental health. In particular, perceived loneliness was found to be a strong predictor of mental well-being. Furthermore, income and social support were found to partially mediate the relationship between loneliness and mental well-being. These findings highlight the critical role of social connections and financial stability in promoting mental health. Overall, this research contributes to the growing understanding of the factors influencing mental well-being and provides valuable insights for improving mental health outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/15/5/70mental well-beinglonelinesssocial supportincome
spellingShingle Eider Egaña-Marcos
Ezequiel Collantes
Alina Diez-Solinska
Garikoiz Azkona
The Influence of Loneliness, Social Support and Income on Mental Well-Being
European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
mental well-being
loneliness
social support
income
title The Influence of Loneliness, Social Support and Income on Mental Well-Being
title_full The Influence of Loneliness, Social Support and Income on Mental Well-Being
title_fullStr The Influence of Loneliness, Social Support and Income on Mental Well-Being
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Loneliness, Social Support and Income on Mental Well-Being
title_short The Influence of Loneliness, Social Support and Income on Mental Well-Being
title_sort influence of loneliness social support and income on mental well being
topic mental well-being
loneliness
social support
income
url https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/15/5/70
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