Zhu Shi and Wang Honghan, Pioneers of Integrating Chinese and Western Medicine in the Early Qing Dynasty
Abstract. When examining the exchange between Chinese and Western medicine during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Wang Honghan (王宏翰) stands out as the only Chinese physician who has been thoroughly discussed to date. However, Zhu Shi (祝石) holds a distinct position as the earliest known Chine...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Chinese Medicine and Culture |
| Online Access: | http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/MC9.0000000000000144 |
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| author | Tuo CHEN Xinzhong YU Hon Foong Wong Jin LU |
| author_facet | Tuo CHEN Xinzhong YU Hon Foong Wong Jin LU |
| author_sort | Tuo CHEN |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract. When examining the exchange between Chinese and Western medicine during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Wang Honghan (王宏翰) stands out as the only Chinese physician who has been thoroughly discussed to date. However, Zhu Shi (祝石) holds a distinct position as the earliest known Chinese to receive Western medical training, extensively practice Western medicine in China, and leave behind medical writings. Drawing on Western anatomical knowledge, Zhu Shi reevaluated traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and even incorporated distillation techniques into his clinical practice. This paper primarily focuses on Zhu Shi, with comparative reference to Wang Honghan, exploring their medical learning journeys, reflections on TCM, attitudes toward anatomy, Zhu Shi’s influence on Wang Honghan, and their respective medical practices. Through such comparative analysis, this study provides deeper insights into the integration of Chinese and Western medicine during the early Qing dynasty. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-03eadb71d5634a65b09b8909f25d094d |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2589-9627 2589-9473 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Chinese Medicine and Culture |
| spelling | doaj-art-03eadb71d5634a65b09b8909f25d094d2025-08-20T03:17:40ZengWolters Kluwer Health/LWWChinese Medicine and Culture2589-96272589-94732025-06-018214515510.1097/MC9.0000000000000144202506000-00006Zhu Shi and Wang Honghan, Pioneers of Integrating Chinese and Western Medicine in the Early Qing DynastyTuo CHEN0Xinzhong YU1Hon Foong WongJin LU1 Faculty of History, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China1 Faculty of History, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaAbstract. When examining the exchange between Chinese and Western medicine during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Wang Honghan (王宏翰) stands out as the only Chinese physician who has been thoroughly discussed to date. However, Zhu Shi (祝石) holds a distinct position as the earliest known Chinese to receive Western medical training, extensively practice Western medicine in China, and leave behind medical writings. Drawing on Western anatomical knowledge, Zhu Shi reevaluated traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and even incorporated distillation techniques into his clinical practice. This paper primarily focuses on Zhu Shi, with comparative reference to Wang Honghan, exploring their medical learning journeys, reflections on TCM, attitudes toward anatomy, Zhu Shi’s influence on Wang Honghan, and their respective medical practices. Through such comparative analysis, this study provides deeper insights into the integration of Chinese and Western medicine during the early Qing dynasty.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/MC9.0000000000000144 |
| spellingShingle | Tuo CHEN Xinzhong YU Hon Foong Wong Jin LU Zhu Shi and Wang Honghan, Pioneers of Integrating Chinese and Western Medicine in the Early Qing Dynasty Chinese Medicine and Culture |
| title | Zhu Shi and Wang Honghan, Pioneers of Integrating Chinese and Western Medicine in the Early Qing Dynasty |
| title_full | Zhu Shi and Wang Honghan, Pioneers of Integrating Chinese and Western Medicine in the Early Qing Dynasty |
| title_fullStr | Zhu Shi and Wang Honghan, Pioneers of Integrating Chinese and Western Medicine in the Early Qing Dynasty |
| title_full_unstemmed | Zhu Shi and Wang Honghan, Pioneers of Integrating Chinese and Western Medicine in the Early Qing Dynasty |
| title_short | Zhu Shi and Wang Honghan, Pioneers of Integrating Chinese and Western Medicine in the Early Qing Dynasty |
| title_sort | zhu shi and wang honghan pioneers of integrating chinese and western medicine in the early qing dynasty |
| url | http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/MC9.0000000000000144 |
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