Proximal humerus fractures: Treatment controversies

Abstract. The treatment of proximal humerus fractures is challenging, and significant controversy exists even regarding which patients are indicated for surgical treatment. When surgery is indicated, open reduction and internal fixation is the most common type of treatment. Arthroplasty is reserved...

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Main Authors: Utku Kandemir, MD, Guy Putzeys, MD, Michael McKee, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2025-05-01
Series:OTA International
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000382
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author Utku Kandemir, MD
Guy Putzeys, MD
Michael McKee, MD
author_facet Utku Kandemir, MD
Guy Putzeys, MD
Michael McKee, MD
author_sort Utku Kandemir, MD
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. The treatment of proximal humerus fractures is challenging, and significant controversy exists even regarding which patients are indicated for surgical treatment. When surgery is indicated, open reduction and internal fixation is the most common type of treatment. Arthroplasty is reserved for unreconstructible fractures. Hemiarthroplasty may not provide good, reliable function but may be the best option in younger or middle-aged patients when fracture fixation is not feasible. While several studies reported no benefit of surgical treatment in elderly patients, more recent literature showed better outcomes with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.
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institution OA Journals
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer
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series OTA International
spelling doaj-art-03e356f7dff849c681849d3707f4e09b2025-08-20T01:57:01ZengWolters KluwerOTA International2574-21672025-05-0183S10.1097/OI9.0000000000000382OI90000000000000382Proximal humerus fractures: Treatment controversiesUtku Kandemir, MD0Guy Putzeys, MD1Michael McKee, MD2a Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CAb Orthopaedic and Trauma Dept, AZ Groeninge Hospital, Kortrijk, Belgiumc Dept of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ.Abstract. The treatment of proximal humerus fractures is challenging, and significant controversy exists even regarding which patients are indicated for surgical treatment. When surgery is indicated, open reduction and internal fixation is the most common type of treatment. Arthroplasty is reserved for unreconstructible fractures. Hemiarthroplasty may not provide good, reliable function but may be the best option in younger or middle-aged patients when fracture fixation is not feasible. While several studies reported no benefit of surgical treatment in elderly patients, more recent literature showed better outcomes with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000382
spellingShingle Utku Kandemir, MD
Guy Putzeys, MD
Michael McKee, MD
Proximal humerus fractures: Treatment controversies
OTA International
title Proximal humerus fractures: Treatment controversies
title_full Proximal humerus fractures: Treatment controversies
title_fullStr Proximal humerus fractures: Treatment controversies
title_full_unstemmed Proximal humerus fractures: Treatment controversies
title_short Proximal humerus fractures: Treatment controversies
title_sort proximal humerus fractures treatment controversies
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000382
work_keys_str_mv AT utkukandemirmd proximalhumerusfracturestreatmentcontroversies
AT guyputzeysmd proximalhumerusfracturestreatmentcontroversies
AT michaelmckeemd proximalhumerusfracturestreatmentcontroversies