Pediatric peripapillary choroidal neovascularization secondary to ocular sarcoidosis: a long-term follow-up case

Abstract Background To describe a 14-year-old male with probable ocular sarcoidosis and bilateral peripapillary choroidal neovascularization (PCNV). Case presentation We report a case of a 14-year-old boy with a 2-month history of floaters and gradual vision loss in both eyes. Examination revealed b...

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Main Authors: Yuan Zong, Keyan Wang, Ting Zhang, Gezhi Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04266-7
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author Yuan Zong
Keyan Wang
Ting Zhang
Gezhi Xu
author_facet Yuan Zong
Keyan Wang
Ting Zhang
Gezhi Xu
author_sort Yuan Zong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background To describe a 14-year-old male with probable ocular sarcoidosis and bilateral peripapillary choroidal neovascularization (PCNV). Case presentation We report a case of a 14-year-old boy with a 2-month history of floaters and gradual vision loss in both eyes. Examination revealed bilateral granulomatous uveitis with peripapillary subretinal lesions. The serum angiotensin-converting enzyme was elevated. Positron emission tomography demonstrated increased metabolic activity in the nasopharynx and small intestine, consistent with diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Despite resolution of vitreous cells and retinal vasculitis, the PCNV progressed slowly in the left eye, which was controlled with combined treatment of immunomodulatory regiment and multiple intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections over a prolonged period. Conclusions This case highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach and long-term follow-up in pediatric ocular sarcoidosis with PCNV.
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issn 1471-2415
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
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series BMC Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-03dd2f9231fc4d22bb8cd5db46ccd5f22025-08-20T03:42:35ZengBMCBMC Ophthalmology1471-24152025-07-012511510.1186/s12886-025-04266-7Pediatric peripapillary choroidal neovascularization secondary to ocular sarcoidosis: a long-term follow-up caseYuan Zong0Keyan Wang1Ting Zhang2Gezhi Xu3Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan UniversityEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan UniversityEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan UniversityEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan UniversityAbstract Background To describe a 14-year-old male with probable ocular sarcoidosis and bilateral peripapillary choroidal neovascularization (PCNV). Case presentation We report a case of a 14-year-old boy with a 2-month history of floaters and gradual vision loss in both eyes. Examination revealed bilateral granulomatous uveitis with peripapillary subretinal lesions. The serum angiotensin-converting enzyme was elevated. Positron emission tomography demonstrated increased metabolic activity in the nasopharynx and small intestine, consistent with diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Despite resolution of vitreous cells and retinal vasculitis, the PCNV progressed slowly in the left eye, which was controlled with combined treatment of immunomodulatory regiment and multiple intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections over a prolonged period. Conclusions This case highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach and long-term follow-up in pediatric ocular sarcoidosis with PCNV.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04266-7SarcoidosisChoroidal neovascularizationUveitisPediatricAnti-vascular endothelial growth factorImmunosuppressive agents
spellingShingle Yuan Zong
Keyan Wang
Ting Zhang
Gezhi Xu
Pediatric peripapillary choroidal neovascularization secondary to ocular sarcoidosis: a long-term follow-up case
BMC Ophthalmology
Sarcoidosis
Choroidal neovascularization
Uveitis
Pediatric
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor
Immunosuppressive agents
title Pediatric peripapillary choroidal neovascularization secondary to ocular sarcoidosis: a long-term follow-up case
title_full Pediatric peripapillary choroidal neovascularization secondary to ocular sarcoidosis: a long-term follow-up case
title_fullStr Pediatric peripapillary choroidal neovascularization secondary to ocular sarcoidosis: a long-term follow-up case
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric peripapillary choroidal neovascularization secondary to ocular sarcoidosis: a long-term follow-up case
title_short Pediatric peripapillary choroidal neovascularization secondary to ocular sarcoidosis: a long-term follow-up case
title_sort pediatric peripapillary choroidal neovascularization secondary to ocular sarcoidosis a long term follow up case
topic Sarcoidosis
Choroidal neovascularization
Uveitis
Pediatric
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor
Immunosuppressive agents
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04266-7
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AT keyanwang pediatricperipapillarychoroidalneovascularizationsecondarytoocularsarcoidosisalongtermfollowupcase
AT tingzhang pediatricperipapillarychoroidalneovascularizationsecondarytoocularsarcoidosisalongtermfollowupcase
AT gezhixu pediatricperipapillarychoroidalneovascularizationsecondarytoocularsarcoidosisalongtermfollowupcase