Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for the treatment of eating disorders: A systematic review of the literature

Abstract Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) has demonstrated promise as a treatment for eating disorders (ED). The present study aimed to systematically evaluate the current evidence regarding the use of EMDR therapy in the treatment of EDs, ED symptomatology and body image concern...

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Main Authors: Amaani H. Hatoum, Amy L. Burton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Mental Health Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.92
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author Amaani H. Hatoum
Amy L. Burton
author_facet Amaani H. Hatoum
Amy L. Burton
author_sort Amaani H. Hatoum
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) has demonstrated promise as a treatment for eating disorders (ED). The present study aimed to systematically evaluate the current evidence regarding the use of EMDR therapy in the treatment of EDs, ED symptomatology and body image concerns. Included articles were original studies that described the use of EMDR therapy in the treatment of EDs, published in the English language in a peer‐review journal. The search was conducted using four electronic databases: PsycINFO, MedLine, Embase, and Web of Science. Two independent reviewers conducted screening, selection, risk of bias assessment and data extraction. Of the initial search of 109 potential studies, eight met inclusion criteria, including six case studies, one quasi‐experimental study, and one randomised control trial (RCT). The RCT indicated that including an EMDR component did not have benefits over standard treatment for core ED symptoms, whereas the quasi‐experimental study demonstrated some benefits for inclusion of EMDR as a treatment adjunct for anorexia nervosa patients. Case studies indicated some promising outcomes for patients with various presentations. Despite EMDR being an available treatment for several decades now, there is limited clinical evidence regarding its efficacy in the treatment of EDs. These findings highlight a critical need for more clinical research in this area to ensure clinical practice is guided and supported by evidence‐based outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-03dcfe4d1c424388b6d39b9530481ee82025-08-20T02:50:41ZengWileyMental Health Science2642-35882024-12-0124n/an/a10.1002/mhs2.92Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for the treatment of eating disorders: A systematic review of the literatureAmaani H. Hatoum0Amy L. Burton1School of Psychology The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales AustraliaSchool of Psychology The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales AustraliaAbstract Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) has demonstrated promise as a treatment for eating disorders (ED). The present study aimed to systematically evaluate the current evidence regarding the use of EMDR therapy in the treatment of EDs, ED symptomatology and body image concerns. Included articles were original studies that described the use of EMDR therapy in the treatment of EDs, published in the English language in a peer‐review journal. The search was conducted using four electronic databases: PsycINFO, MedLine, Embase, and Web of Science. Two independent reviewers conducted screening, selection, risk of bias assessment and data extraction. Of the initial search of 109 potential studies, eight met inclusion criteria, including six case studies, one quasi‐experimental study, and one randomised control trial (RCT). The RCT indicated that including an EMDR component did not have benefits over standard treatment for core ED symptoms, whereas the quasi‐experimental study demonstrated some benefits for inclusion of EMDR as a treatment adjunct for anorexia nervosa patients. Case studies indicated some promising outcomes for patients with various presentations. Despite EMDR being an available treatment for several decades now, there is limited clinical evidence regarding its efficacy in the treatment of EDs. These findings highlight a critical need for more clinical research in this area to ensure clinical practice is guided and supported by evidence‐based outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.92body imageeating disordersEMDRsystematic reviewtreatment
spellingShingle Amaani H. Hatoum
Amy L. Burton
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for the treatment of eating disorders: A systematic review of the literature
Mental Health Science
body image
eating disorders
EMDR
systematic review
treatment
title Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for the treatment of eating disorders: A systematic review of the literature
title_full Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for the treatment of eating disorders: A systematic review of the literature
title_fullStr Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for the treatment of eating disorders: A systematic review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for the treatment of eating disorders: A systematic review of the literature
title_short Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for the treatment of eating disorders: A systematic review of the literature
title_sort eye movement desensitization and reprocessing emdr therapy for the treatment of eating disorders a systematic review of the literature
topic body image
eating disorders
EMDR
systematic review
treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.92
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