Branched Sulfonated Polyimide/Sulfonated Methylcellulose Composite Membranes with Remarkable Proton Conductivity and Selectivity for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

Abstract A series of branched sulfonated polyimide (bSPI)/sulfonated methylcellulose (s‐MC) composite membranes composed of a designed and synthesized bSPI polymer and functionalized s‐MC are prepared by using a facile solution casting method for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). Among all bSPI...

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Main Authors: Jun Long, Hongyan Yang, Yanlin Wang, Wenjie Xu, Jun Liu, Huan Luo, Dr. Jinchao Li, Prof. Yaping Zhang, Dr. Hongping Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2020-02-01
Series:ChemElectroChem
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201901887
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author Jun Long
Hongyan Yang
Yanlin Wang
Wenjie Xu
Jun Liu
Huan Luo
Dr. Jinchao Li
Prof. Yaping Zhang
Dr. Hongping Zhang
author_facet Jun Long
Hongyan Yang
Yanlin Wang
Wenjie Xu
Jun Liu
Huan Luo
Dr. Jinchao Li
Prof. Yaping Zhang
Dr. Hongping Zhang
author_sort Jun Long
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A series of branched sulfonated polyimide (bSPI)/sulfonated methylcellulose (s‐MC) composite membranes composed of a designed and synthesized bSPI polymer and functionalized s‐MC are prepared by using a facile solution casting method for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). Among all bSPI/s‐MC composite membranes, the optimized bSPI/s‐MC‐20 % composite membrane has the best proton selectivity of 2.45×105 S min cm−3, which is 14.4 times as high as the Nafion 115 membrane. The bSPI/s‐MC‐20 % composite membrane possesses superior proton conductivity compared to most reported SPI‐based composite membranes for VRFBs. The VRFB with a bSPI/s‐MC‐20 % composite membrane shows excellent battery efficiencies (CE=99.2–98.0 %, EE=66.3–77.6 %) and capacity retention (73.3–47.2 %). Moreover, the cost of the bSPI/s‐MC‐20 % composite membrane is only a quarter of that of a commercial Nafion 115 membrane. This work develops a new strategy to fabricate cheap bSPI‐based composite membranes by introducing a suitable functionalized biomass material.
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institution Kabale University
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series ChemElectroChem
spelling doaj-art-03d779bffa2c409f8358e065bb0c20da2025-08-20T03:39:58ZengWiley-VCHChemElectroChem2196-02162020-02-017493794510.1002/celc.201901887Branched Sulfonated Polyimide/Sulfonated Methylcellulose Composite Membranes with Remarkable Proton Conductivity and Selectivity for Vanadium Redox Flow BatteriesJun Long0Hongyan Yang1Yanlin Wang2Wenjie Xu3Jun Liu4Huan Luo5Dr. Jinchao Li6Prof. Yaping Zhang7Dr. Hongping Zhang8State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 P.R.ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 P.R.ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 P.R.ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 P.R.ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 P.R.ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 P.R.ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 P.R.ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 P.R.ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 P.R.ChinaAbstract A series of branched sulfonated polyimide (bSPI)/sulfonated methylcellulose (s‐MC) composite membranes composed of a designed and synthesized bSPI polymer and functionalized s‐MC are prepared by using a facile solution casting method for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). Among all bSPI/s‐MC composite membranes, the optimized bSPI/s‐MC‐20 % composite membrane has the best proton selectivity of 2.45×105 S min cm−3, which is 14.4 times as high as the Nafion 115 membrane. The bSPI/s‐MC‐20 % composite membrane possesses superior proton conductivity compared to most reported SPI‐based composite membranes for VRFBs. The VRFB with a bSPI/s‐MC‐20 % composite membrane shows excellent battery efficiencies (CE=99.2–98.0 %, EE=66.3–77.6 %) and capacity retention (73.3–47.2 %). Moreover, the cost of the bSPI/s‐MC‐20 % composite membrane is only a quarter of that of a commercial Nafion 115 membrane. This work develops a new strategy to fabricate cheap bSPI‐based composite membranes by introducing a suitable functionalized biomass material.https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201901887vanadium redox flow batteriesbranched sulfonated polyimidecomposite membraneproton conductivitycycling stability
spellingShingle Jun Long
Hongyan Yang
Yanlin Wang
Wenjie Xu
Jun Liu
Huan Luo
Dr. Jinchao Li
Prof. Yaping Zhang
Dr. Hongping Zhang
Branched Sulfonated Polyimide/Sulfonated Methylcellulose Composite Membranes with Remarkable Proton Conductivity and Selectivity for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
ChemElectroChem
vanadium redox flow batteries
branched sulfonated polyimide
composite membrane
proton conductivity
cycling stability
title Branched Sulfonated Polyimide/Sulfonated Methylcellulose Composite Membranes with Remarkable Proton Conductivity and Selectivity for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_full Branched Sulfonated Polyimide/Sulfonated Methylcellulose Composite Membranes with Remarkable Proton Conductivity and Selectivity for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_fullStr Branched Sulfonated Polyimide/Sulfonated Methylcellulose Composite Membranes with Remarkable Proton Conductivity and Selectivity for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Branched Sulfonated Polyimide/Sulfonated Methylcellulose Composite Membranes with Remarkable Proton Conductivity and Selectivity for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_short Branched Sulfonated Polyimide/Sulfonated Methylcellulose Composite Membranes with Remarkable Proton Conductivity and Selectivity for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_sort branched sulfonated polyimide sulfonated methylcellulose composite membranes with remarkable proton conductivity and selectivity for vanadium redox flow batteries
topic vanadium redox flow batteries
branched sulfonated polyimide
composite membrane
proton conductivity
cycling stability
url https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201901887
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