Mechanotransduction as a therapeutic target for brain tumours

Summary: Despite decades of research, treatment options for many paediatric and adult brain tumours remain inadequate. Mechanotransduction, a process by which cells convert mechanical cues into biochemical signals, resulting in the activation of signalling cascades, is crucial in the progression of...

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Main Authors: Lauren Gomes, Carlos Pardo-Pastor, Jody Rosenblatt, Antonios N. Pouliopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:EBioMedicine
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235239642500252X
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author Lauren Gomes
Carlos Pardo-Pastor
Jody Rosenblatt
Antonios N. Pouliopoulos
author_facet Lauren Gomes
Carlos Pardo-Pastor
Jody Rosenblatt
Antonios N. Pouliopoulos
author_sort Lauren Gomes
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Despite decades of research, treatment options for many paediatric and adult brain tumours remain inadequate. Mechanotransduction, a process by which cells convert mechanical cues into biochemical signals, resulting in the activation of signalling cascades, is crucial in the progression of aggressive brain tumours such as glioblastoma (GBM). In GBM, a stiffened extracellular matrix accompanies the aberrant expression of mechanosensitive ion channels, including Piezo and transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, impacting brain tumour progression and therapeutic response. Thus, targeting these ion channels and associated signalling pathways may provide effective adjuvant therapy. Focused ultrasound (FUS) is an emerging technology being explored in diagnostic and therapeutic applications within oncology and has the potential to non-invasively modulate mechanosensitive pathways. Here, we discuss recent findings, highlighting how mechanobiology is altered in brain tumours, the potential of mechanosensitive ion channels as therapeutic targets and perspectives on using FUS to exploit aberrant brain tumour mechanobiology to provide non-invasive adjuvant therapy. At the intersection of cancer cell biology and biomedical engineering, this review offers a perspective on leveraging mechanotransduction for therapeutic advances in brain tumours.
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spelling doaj-art-03cc6d7ffdb548968961e259bf5290022025-08-20T03:21:28ZengElsevierEBioMedicine2352-39642025-07-0111710580810.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105808Mechanotransduction as a therapeutic target for brain tumoursLauren Gomes0Carlos Pardo-Pastor1Jody Rosenblatt2Antonios N. Pouliopoulos3School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United KingdomRandall Centre for Cell & Molecular Biophysics, School of Basic & Medical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; The Francis Crick Institute, London, United KingdomRandall Centre for Cell & Molecular Biophysics, School of Basic & Medical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; The Francis Crick Institute, London, United KingdomSchool of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Corresponding author.Summary: Despite decades of research, treatment options for many paediatric and adult brain tumours remain inadequate. Mechanotransduction, a process by which cells convert mechanical cues into biochemical signals, resulting in the activation of signalling cascades, is crucial in the progression of aggressive brain tumours such as glioblastoma (GBM). In GBM, a stiffened extracellular matrix accompanies the aberrant expression of mechanosensitive ion channels, including Piezo and transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, impacting brain tumour progression and therapeutic response. Thus, targeting these ion channels and associated signalling pathways may provide effective adjuvant therapy. Focused ultrasound (FUS) is an emerging technology being explored in diagnostic and therapeutic applications within oncology and has the potential to non-invasively modulate mechanosensitive pathways. Here, we discuss recent findings, highlighting how mechanobiology is altered in brain tumours, the potential of mechanosensitive ion channels as therapeutic targets and perspectives on using FUS to exploit aberrant brain tumour mechanobiology to provide non-invasive adjuvant therapy. At the intersection of cancer cell biology and biomedical engineering, this review offers a perspective on leveraging mechanotransduction for therapeutic advances in brain tumours.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235239642500252XMechanotransductionBrain tumoursMechanosensitive ion channelsPiezoFocused ultrasound
spellingShingle Lauren Gomes
Carlos Pardo-Pastor
Jody Rosenblatt
Antonios N. Pouliopoulos
Mechanotransduction as a therapeutic target for brain tumours
EBioMedicine
Mechanotransduction
Brain tumours
Mechanosensitive ion channels
Piezo
Focused ultrasound
title Mechanotransduction as a therapeutic target for brain tumours
title_full Mechanotransduction as a therapeutic target for brain tumours
title_fullStr Mechanotransduction as a therapeutic target for brain tumours
title_full_unstemmed Mechanotransduction as a therapeutic target for brain tumours
title_short Mechanotransduction as a therapeutic target for brain tumours
title_sort mechanotransduction as a therapeutic target for brain tumours
topic Mechanotransduction
Brain tumours
Mechanosensitive ion channels
Piezo
Focused ultrasound
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235239642500252X
work_keys_str_mv AT laurengomes mechanotransductionasatherapeutictargetforbraintumours
AT carlospardopastor mechanotransductionasatherapeutictargetforbraintumours
AT jodyrosenblatt mechanotransductionasatherapeutictargetforbraintumours
AT antoniosnpouliopoulos mechanotransductionasatherapeutictargetforbraintumours